48x - 64y = 48y + 24ry = 1/3 - 12xIn the given system of equations, r is a constant....
GMAT Algebra : (Alg) Questions
\(48\mathrm{x} - 64\mathrm{y} = 48\mathrm{y} + 24\)
\(\mathrm{ry} = \frac{1}{3} - 12\mathrm{x}\)
In the given system of equations, \(\mathrm{r}\) is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of \(\mathrm{r}\)?
1. TRANSLATE the problem requirements
- Given information:
- System: \(\mathrm{48x - 64y = 48y + 24}\) and \(\mathrm{ry = \frac{1}{3} - 12x}\)
- System has no solution
- What this tells us: We need to find the value of r that makes this system have no solution
2. INFER the mathematical condition
- A system has no solution when the lines are parallel but distinct
- Lines are parallel when their coefficients are proportional
- We need both equations in standard form \(\mathrm{Ax + By = C}\) to compare coefficients
3. TRANSLATE both equations to standard form
- First equation: \(\mathrm{48x - 64y = 48y + 24}\)
Subtract 48y from both sides: \(\mathrm{48x - 112y = 24}\) - Second equation: \(\mathrm{ry = \frac{1}{3} - 12x}\)
Add 12x to both sides: \(\mathrm{12x + ry = \frac{1}{3}}\)
4. INFER the proportionality requirement
- Standard forms: \(\mathrm{48x - 112y = 24}\) and \(\mathrm{12x + ry = \frac{1}{3}}\)
- For parallel lines: coefficient ratios must be equal
- x-coefficient ratio: \(\mathrm{\frac{48}{12} = 4}\)
- y-coefficient ratio must equal 4: \(\mathrm{\frac{-112}{r} = 4}\)
5. SIMPLIFY to solve for r
- From \(\mathrm{\frac{-112}{r} = 4}\):
\(\mathrm{-112 = 4r}\)
\(\mathrm{r = -28}\)
6. INFER verification of "no solution"
- Check that lines are distinct (not identical):
- Constant ratio: \(\mathrm{\frac{24}{\frac{1}{3}} = 72}\)
- Since \(\mathrm{72 \neq 4}\), the lines are parallel but distinct ✓
Answer: -28
Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem
Most Common Error Path:
Weak INFER skill: Not recognizing what "no solution" means for a system of equations
Students might try to solve the system directly by substitution or elimination, getting confused when they can't find values for x and y. They don't realize that "no solution" is a condition that tells us something about the relationship between the coefficients.
This leads to confusion and abandoning systematic solution, often resulting in guessing.
Second Most Common Error:
Poor TRANSLATE execution: Incorrectly converting equations to standard form
Students might make algebraic errors when rearranging terms, such as:
- Forgetting to move all terms to one side
- Sign errors when moving terms across the equal sign
- Not combining like terms correctly (48y and -64y)
This may lead them to set up incorrect proportions and calculate a wrong value for r.
The Bottom Line:
The key insight is recognizing that "no solution" is not a dead end—it's actually valuable information that defines a specific relationship between the coefficients. Once you understand that parallel lines create no-solution systems, the algebra becomes straightforward.