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\((7532 + 100\mathrm{y}^2) + 10(10\mathrm{y}^2 - 110)\)The expression above can be written in the form ay^2 + b, where a...

GMAT Advanced Math : (Adv_Math) Questions

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\((7532 + 100\mathrm{y}^2) + 10(10\mathrm{y}^2 - 110)\)

The expression above can be written in the form \(\mathrm{ay}^2 + \mathrm{b}\), where \(\mathrm{a}\) and \(\mathrm{b}\) are constants. What is the value of \(\mathrm{a} + \mathrm{b}\)?

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Solution

1. TRANSLATE the problem requirements

  • Given: \((7532 + 100\mathrm{y}^2) + 10(10\mathrm{y}^2 - 110)\)
  • Need to: Express in form \(\mathrm{ay}^2 + \mathrm{b}\) and find \(\mathrm{a} + \mathrm{b}\)
  • What this tells us: We need to simplify the expression to clearly see the coefficient of \(\mathrm{y}^2\) and the constant term

2. SIMPLIFY using the distributive property

  • Apply distributive property to the second term: \(10(10\mathrm{y}^2 - 110)\)
  • \(10 \times 10\mathrm{y}^2 = 100\mathrm{y}^2\)
  • \(10 \times (-110) = -1100\)
  • Result: \((7532 + 100\mathrm{y}^2) + (100\mathrm{y}^2 - 1100)\)

3. SIMPLIFY by combining like terms

  • Remove parentheses: \(7532 + 100\mathrm{y}^2 + 100\mathrm{y}^2 - 1100\)
  • Group like terms: \((100\mathrm{y}^2 + 100\mathrm{y}^2) + (7532 - 1100)\)
  • Combine \(\mathrm{y}^2\) terms: \(200\mathrm{y}^2\)
  • Combine constants: \(6432\)
  • Final expression: \(200\mathrm{y}^2 + 6432\)

4. TRANSLATE to identify a and b values

  • In the form \(\mathrm{ay}^2 + \mathrm{b}\), we have: \(\mathrm{a} = 200\) and \(\mathrm{b} = 6432\)
  • Therefore: \(\mathrm{a} + \mathrm{b} = 200 + 6432 = 6632\)

Answer: 6632




Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem

Most Common Error Path:

Weak SIMPLIFY execution: Students make arithmetic errors when applying the distributive property, particularly with the negative sign.

For example, they might calculate \(10(-110) = -110\) instead of \(-1100\), leading to:

\(200\mathrm{y}^2 + (7532 - 110) = 200\mathrm{y}^2 + 7422\)

This gives \(\mathrm{a} + \mathrm{b} = 200 + 7422 = 7622\), which is incorrect.

Second Most Common Error:

Incomplete SIMPLIFY process: Students correctly apply the distributive property but fail to properly combine like terms.

They might stop at \((7532 + 100\mathrm{y}^2) + (100\mathrm{y}^2 - 1100)\) without recognizing they need to collect the \(\mathrm{y}^2\) terms together to get the standard form. This leads to confusion about which values represent a and b.

The Bottom Line:

This problem tests systematic algebraic manipulation skills. Success requires careful attention to sign changes during distribution and methodical combination of like terms to achieve the required form.

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