On April 1, there were 233 views of an advertisement posted on a website. Every 2 days after April 1,...
GMAT Advanced Math : (Adv_Math) Questions
On April 1, there were \(233\) views of an advertisement posted on a website. Every \(2\) days after April 1, the number of views of the advertisement had increased by \(70\%\) of the number of views \(2\) days earlier. The function \(\mathrm{f}\) gives the predicted number of views \(\mathrm{x}\) days after April 1. Which equation defines \(\mathrm{f}\)?
\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(0.70)^{(x/2)}}\)
\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(0.70)^{(2x)}}\)
\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(1.70)^{(x/2)}}\)
\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(1.70)^{(2x)}}\)
1. TRANSLATE the problem information
- Given information:
- April 1 starting point: 233 views
- Growth pattern: Every 2 days, views increase by 70% of previous amount
- Need: Function f(x) for views x days after April 1
- What this tells us: This is an exponential growth situation with a specific time interval
2. TRANSLATE the growth language
- "Increased by 70%" means:
- New amount = Original amount + 70% of original amount
- New amount = \(100\% + 70\% = 170\%\) of original
- New amount = \(1.70 \times\) original amount
3. INFER the exponential pattern
- Since growth happens every 2 days:
- Day 0: 233
- Day 2: \(233 \times 1.70\)
- Day 4: \(233 \times (1.70)^2\)
- Day 6: \(233 \times (1.70)^3\)
- After x days, we've had \(\mathrm{x/2}\) growth periods
- Pattern: \(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(1.70)^{x/2}}\)
4. APPLY CONSTRAINTS to verify answer choices
- Looking at our derived function \(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(1.70)^{x/2}}\):
- Base must be 1.70 (not 0.70)
- Exponent must be \(\mathrm{x/2}\) (not \(\mathrm{2x}\))
Answer: C. \(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(1.70)^{x/2}}\)
Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem
Most Common Error Path:
Weak TRANSLATE skill: Misinterpreting "increased by 70%" as "becomes 70% of the original amount"
Students often think "increased by 70%" means the new amount is 70% of the old amount (0.70), when it actually means the new amount is 170% of the old amount (1.70). This fundamental language error leads to using 0.70 as the base instead of 1.70.
This may lead them to select Choice A (\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(0.70)^{x/2}}\)) or Choice B (\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(0.70)^{2x}}\)).
Second Most Common Error:
Poor INFER reasoning: Confusing the time interval in the exponent
Students correctly identify 1.70 as the growth factor but struggle with how "every 2 days" translates to the exponent. They might think the growth happens twice as fast rather than understanding that x days contains \(\mathrm{x/2}\) periods of 2-day intervals.
This may lead them to select Choice D (\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(1.70)^{2x}}\)).
The Bottom Line:
This problem requires careful translation of percentage language and precise understanding of how time intervals work in exponential functions. The key insight is recognizing that "every 2 days" means the growth factor applies \(\mathrm{x/2}\) times over x days.
\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(0.70)^{(x/2)}}\)
\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(0.70)^{(2x)}}\)
\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(1.70)^{(x/2)}}\)
\(\mathrm{f(x) = 233(1.70)^{(2x)}}\)