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A concert venue sells two types of tickets for its performances. The venue's total ticket sales for last night's show...

GMAT Algebra : (Alg) Questions

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Algebra
Linear equations in 2 variables
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A concert venue sells two types of tickets for its performances. The venue's total ticket sales for last night's show were $8,742.50. The equation \(12.50x + 18.75y = 8,742.50\) represents this situation, where \(x\) is the number of general admission tickets sold and \(y\) is the number of VIP tickets sold. According to the equation, which of the following represents the price, in dollars, of each general admission ticket?

A

\(12.50\)

B

\(12.50\mathrm{x}\)

C

\(18.75\)

D

\(18.75\mathrm{y}\)

Solution

1. TRANSLATE the equation components

  • Given equation: \(\mathrm{12.50x + 18.75y = 8,742.50}\)
  • Where:
    • \(\mathrm{x}\) = number of general admission tickets sold
    • \(\mathrm{y}\) = number of VIP tickets sold
    • \(\mathrm{8,742.50}\) = total ticket sales in dollars

2. INFER what coefficients represent in context

  • In equations modeling real-world situations, coefficients typically represent rates or unit prices
  • Since \(\mathrm{x}\) represents the quantity of general admission tickets, its coefficient (\(\mathrm{12.50}\)) must represent the price per general admission ticket
  • Since \(\mathrm{y}\) represents the quantity of VIP tickets, its coefficient (\(\mathrm{18.75}\)) must represent the price per VIP ticket

3. TRANSLATE the question to identify what we need

  • The question asks for "the price, in dollars, of each general admission ticket"
  • This means we need the unit price for general admission tickets
  • From our analysis, this is the coefficient of \(\mathrm{x}\), which is \(\mathrm{12.50}\)

Answer: A (12.50)




Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem

Most Common Error Path:

Weak TRANSLATE skill: Students confuse the coefficient (\(\mathrm{12.50}\)) with the term (\(\mathrm{12.50x}\))

Students might think that since \(\mathrm{12.50x}\) represents something related to general admission tickets, this entire expression must be the price. However, \(\mathrm{12.50x}\) represents the total revenue from general admission tickets (price × quantity), not the unit price.

This may lead them to select Choice B (12.50x)


Second Most Common Error:

Poor TRANSLATE reasoning: Students mix up which coefficient goes with which ticket type

Students might focus on the larger coefficient (\(\mathrm{18.75}\)) thinking it's more important, or simply grab the wrong coefficient without carefully tracking which variable represents general admission tickets.

This may lead them to select Choice C (18.75)


The Bottom Line:

This problem tests whether students can distinguish between different components of a linear equation and understand what each represents in context. The key insight is recognizing that coefficients represent unit rates, not total amounts.

Answer Choices Explained
A

\(12.50\)

B

\(12.50\mathrm{x}\)

C

\(18.75\)

D

\(18.75\mathrm{y}\)

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