The given function \(\mathrm{f(x) = 2x + 244}\) represents the perimeter, in centimeters (cm), of a rectangle with a length...
GMAT Algebra : (Alg) Questions
The given function \(\mathrm{f(x) = 2x + 244}\) represents the perimeter, in centimeters (cm), of a rectangle with a length of \(\mathrm{x}\) cm and a fixed width. What is the width, in cm, of the rectangle?
\(\mathrm{2}\)
\(\mathrm{122}\)
\(\mathrm{244}\)
\(\mathrm{488}\)
1. TRANSLATE the problem information
- Given information:
- \(\mathrm{f(x) = 2x + 244}\) represents the perimeter in cm
- The rectangle has length x cm and a fixed width
- Need to find the width in cm
2. INFER the mathematical relationship
- Since we know this is a rectangle's perimeter, we can use the perimeter formula
- For a rectangle: \(\mathrm{Perimeter = 2(length + width) = 2 \times length + 2 \times width}\)
- If the width is w, then: \(\mathrm{Perimeter = 2x + 2w}\)
- Since both expressions represent the same perimeter, we can set them equal
3. SIMPLIFY by setting up and solving the equation
- Set the expressions equal: \(\mathrm{2x + 2w = 2x + 244}\)
- Subtract 2x from both sides: \(\mathrm{2w = 244}\)
- Divide both sides by 2: \(\mathrm{w = 122}\)
Answer: B. 122
Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem
Most Common Error Path:
Weak TRANSLATE skill: Students may not connect the word problem to the rectangle perimeter formula. They might see \(\mathrm{f(x) = 2x + 244}\) and think the width is simply the constant term 244, not recognizing that they need to use the perimeter formula structure.
This may lead them to select Choice C (244).
Second Most Common Error:
Poor INFER reasoning: Students might recognize they need the perimeter formula but fail to set up the correct equation. They may think the coefficient 2 in front of x represents the width directly, rather than understanding it comes from 2 × length in the perimeter formula.
This may lead them to select Choice A (2).
The Bottom Line:
This problem requires students to bridge between a function notation and a geometric formula. The key insight is recognizing that the given function must match the standard rectangle perimeter formula, allowing you to solve for the unknown width parameter.
\(\mathrm{2}\)
\(\mathrm{122}\)
\(\mathrm{244}\)
\(\mathrm{488}\)