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Line k is defined by y = 17/7x + 4. Line j is parallel to line k in the xy-plane....

GMAT Algebra : (Alg) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Algebra
Linear equations in 2 variables
MEDIUM
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Notes
Post a Query

Line \(\mathrm{k}\) is defined by \(\mathrm{y = \frac{17}{7}x + 4}\). Line \(\mathrm{j}\) is parallel to line \(\mathrm{k}\) in the xy-plane. What is the slope of line \(\mathrm{j}\)?

A

\(\frac{7}{17}\)

B

\(\frac{17}{7}\)

C

\(4\)

D

\(17\)

Solution

1. TRANSLATE the problem information

  • Given information:
    • Line k: \(\mathrm{y = \frac{17}{7}x + 4}\)
    • Line j is parallel to line k
  • Need to find: slope of line j

2. TRANSLATE the equation format

  • The equation \(\mathrm{y = \frac{17}{7}x + 4}\) is in slope-intercept form: \(\mathrm{y = mx + b}\)
  • In this form: \(\mathrm{m = slope}\), \(\mathrm{b = y-intercept}\)
  • Therefore: slope of line k = \(\mathrm{\frac{17}{7}}\), y-intercept = \(\mathrm{4}\)

3. INFER the relationship between parallel lines

  • Parallel lines have identical slopes
  • Since line j is parallel to line k, they must have the same slope
  • Slope of line j = slope of line k = \(\mathrm{\frac{17}{7}}\)

Answer: B. \(\mathrm{\frac{17}{7}}\)




Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem

Most Common Error Path:

Weak TRANSLATE skill: Students confuse the slope with the y-intercept in the equation \(\mathrm{y = \frac{17}{7}x + 4}\).

They see the number 4 at the end and think this represents the slope, forgetting that in \(\mathrm{y = mx + b}\) form, the coefficient of x is the slope. This may lead them to select Choice C (\(\mathrm{4}\)).

Second Most Common Error:

Poor TRANSLATE reasoning: Students incorrectly flip the fraction \(\mathrm{\frac{17}{7}}\) to get \(\mathrm{\frac{7}{17}}\).

This typically happens when students misremember slope formulas or get confused about which number should be in the numerator versus denominator. This may lead them to select Choice A (\(\mathrm{\frac{7}{17}}\)).

The Bottom Line:

This problem tests whether students can correctly identify slope from standard form equations and remember that parallel lines share the same slope - two fundamental concepts that require careful attention to mathematical notation.

Answer Choices Explained
A

\(\frac{7}{17}\)

B

\(\frac{17}{7}\)

C

\(4\)

D

\(17\)

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