A shipping company uses a two-part pricing structure for pallet shipments. The company charges a flat handling fee of $525...
GMAT Algebra : (Alg) Questions
A shipping company uses a two-part pricing structure for pallet shipments. The company charges a flat handling fee of $525 for each pallet. In addition, the company charges $36 for each box placed on the pallet. What is the total shipping cost, in dollars, for a pallet that holds 37 boxes?
1. TRANSLATE the problem information
- Given information:
- Flat handling fee: \(\$525\) per pallet
- Variable cost: \(\$36\) per box
- Number of boxes: 37
- Find: Total shipping cost
2. INFER the cost structure approach
- This is a linear cost function with two parts:
- Fixed cost (the same regardless of boxes): \(\$525\)
- Variable cost (depends on number of boxes): \(\$36\) per box
- Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost
3. Calculate the variable cost
- Variable cost = \(\$36 \times 37\) boxes = \(\$1,332\)
4. SIMPLIFY to find total cost
- Total cost = \(\$525 + \$1,332 = \$1,857\)
Answer: 1857
Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem
Most Common Error Path:
Weak INFER skill: Students calculate only the variable portion and forget to include the flat handling fee.
They correctly compute \(36 \times 37 = 1,332\) but submit this as their final answer, missing that this is only part of the total cost structure. The flat \(\$525\) fee applies regardless of the number of boxes and must be added.
This leads them to answer 1332 instead of the correct 1857.
Second Most Common Error:
Poor SIMPLIFY execution: Students set up the problem correctly but make arithmetic errors.
Common computational mistakes include:
- Incorrectly calculating \(36 \times 37\) (getting 1,322 instead of 1,332)
- Adding incorrectly when combining \(525 + 1,332\)
This causes them to arrive at incorrect final answers close to but not equal to 1,857.
The Bottom Line:
This problem tests whether students can identify and properly combine different types of costs in a multi-part pricing structure. Success requires both recognizing the two-component cost model and executing the arithmetic accurately.