A right rectangular prism has a length of 11 meters, a width of 8 meters, and a height of 10...
GMAT Geometry & Trigonometry : (Geo_Trig) Questions
A right rectangular prism has a length of \(11\) meters, a width of \(8\) meters, and a height of \(10\) meters. What is the volume, in cubic meters, of the prism?
1. TRANSLATE the problem information
- Given information:
- Length = 11 meters
- Width = 8 meters
- Height = 10 meters
- Need to find: volume in cubic meters
2. TRANSLATE to identify the approach
- The problem asks for volume of a right rectangular prism
- This means we need the volume formula: \(\mathrm{V = ℓwh}\)
- Where \(\mathrm{ℓ = length}\), \(\mathrm{w = width}\), \(\mathrm{h = height}\)
3. SIMPLIFY by substituting and calculating
- Substitute the given values into \(\mathrm{V = ℓwh}\):
- \(\mathrm{V = (11)(8)(10)}\)
- Calculate step by step:
- First: \(\mathrm{11 × 8 = 88}\)
- Then: \(\mathrm{88 × 10 = 880}\)
Answer: 880
Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem
Most Common Error Path:
Conceptual gap: Doesn't remember the volume formula for rectangular prisms
Students might confuse this with surface area formulas or simply not recall that volume equals length × width × height. Without the correct formula, they cannot proceed systematically and end up guessing.
Second Most Common Error:
Weak SIMPLIFY execution: Makes arithmetic errors during multiplication
Even with the correct setup \(\mathrm{V = 11 × 8 × 10}\), students might calculate incorrectly. Common mistakes include:
- \(\mathrm{11 × 8 = 80}\) (instead of 88), leading to \(\mathrm{80 × 10 = 800}\)
- Forgetting to multiply by all three dimensions
The Bottom Line:
This is a straightforward application problem that tests whether students know the basic volume formula and can perform multi-step multiplication accurately. The conceptual demand is low, making computational accuracy the primary challenge.