What is the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of the graph of 7y/4 = -2x/3 + 14 in the xy-plane?Express your...
GMAT Algebra : (Alg) Questions
What is the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of the graph of \(\frac{7\mathrm{y}}{4} = -\frac{2\mathrm{x}}{3} + 14\) in the xy-plane?
Express your answer as a fraction in lowest terms or as a decimal.
1. TRANSLATE the problem information
- Given: The equation \(\frac{7y}{4} = -\frac{2x}{3} + 14\)
- Need to find: x-coordinate of the x-intercept
- Key insight: x-intercept occurs where the graph crosses the x-axis, which means \(y = 0\)
2. TRANSLATE the intercept condition
- Set up the equation by substituting \(y = 0\):
\(\frac{7(0)}{4} = -\frac{2x}{3} + 14\) - This simplifies to: \(0 = -\frac{2x}{3} + 14\)
3. SIMPLIFY to isolate x
- Rearrange to get the x term by itself:
\(\frac{2x}{3} = 14\) - Multiply both sides by 3/2 to solve for x:
\(x = 14 \times \frac{3}{2}\)
\(x = \frac{42}{2}\)
\(x = 21\)
Answer: 21
Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem
Most Common Error Path:
Weak TRANSLATE skill: Not understanding that "x-intercept" means \(y = 0\)
Students might try to set \(x = 0\) instead, thinking they need to find where the graph crosses the y-axis. This leads them to solve \(\frac{7y}{4} = 14\), getting \(y = 8\), and incorrectly answering "8" or getting confused about what the question is actually asking for.
Second Most Common Error:
Poor SIMPLIFY execution: Making arithmetic errors with fraction multiplication
When solving \(x = 14 \times \frac{3}{2}\), students might incorrectly calculate this as \(x = 14 \times 3 \div 2 = 42 \div 2 = 21\)... wait, that's actually correct. More commonly, they might make errors like \(x = 14 \div 3 \times 2 = \frac{28}{3} \approx 9.33\), leading to an incorrect decimal answer.
The Bottom Line:
This problem tests whether students understand the fundamental concept of intercepts and can execute fraction arithmetic accurately. The key breakthrough is recognizing that "x-intercept" translates to "\(y = 0\)" - once that connection is made, the algebra becomes straightforward.