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\(\mathrm{y = 576^{(2x+2)}}\) The graph of the given equation in the xy-plane has a y-intercept of \(\mathrm{(r, s)}\). Which of...

GMAT Advanced Math : (Adv_Math) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Advanced Math
Nonlinear functions
HARD
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\(\mathrm{y = 576^{(2x+2)}}\)

The graph of the given equation in the xy-plane has a y-intercept of \(\mathrm{(r, s)}\). Which of the following equivalent equations displays the value of \(\mathrm{s}\) as a constant, a coefficient, or the base?

A
\(\mathrm{y = 331,776^{(x+1)}}\)
B
\(\mathrm{y = 331,776^{x}}\)
C
\(\mathrm{y = \left(\frac{1}{24}\right)^{(x+1)}}\)
D
\(\mathrm{y = \left(\frac{1}{576}\right)^{(x+1)}}\)
Solution

1. TRANSLATE the problem information

  • Given: \(\mathrm{y = 576^{2x+2}}\)
  • Need to find: Which equation displays the s-value from y-intercept (r, s) as a constant, coefficient, or base

2. TRANSLATE what "y-intercept" means

  • The y-intercept occurs where the graph crosses the y-axis
  • This happens when \(\mathrm{x = 0}\)
  • So substitute \(\mathrm{x = 0}\) into the original equation

3. SIMPLIFY to find the y-intercept

  • \(\mathrm{y = 576^{2(0)+2}}\)
    \(\mathrm{= 576^{2}}\)
    \(\mathrm{= 576^2}\)
  • Calculate: \(\mathrm{576^2 = 331{,}776}\) (use calculator)
  • Therefore, the y-intercept is \(\mathrm{(0, 331{,}776)}\)
  • This means \(\mathrm{r = 0}\) and \(\mathrm{s = 331{,}776}\)

4. INFER what the question is asking

  • We need to find which equation shows \(\mathrm{s = 331{,}776}\) as a base, coefficient, or constant
  • Look through the answer choices for 331,776

5. INFER and check equivalence

  • Choice A: \(\mathrm{y = 331{,}776^{x+1}}\) shows 331,776 as the base
  • SIMPLIFY to verify: Since \(\mathrm{331{,}776 = 576^2}\):
    \(\mathrm{y = (576^2)^{x+1}}\)
    \(\mathrm{= 576^{2(x+1)}}\)
    \(\mathrm{= 576^{2x+2}}\)
  • This matches our original equation!

Answer: A




Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem

Most Common Error Path:

Weak TRANSLATE skill: Not understanding what "y-intercept" means or how to find it

Students might think the y-intercept is some special property of the equation rather than simply the point where \(\mathrm{x = 0}\). Without setting \(\mathrm{x = 0}\), they can't find \(\mathrm{s = 331{,}776}\) and end up guessing among the answer choices.

Second Most Common Error:

Poor SIMPLIFY execution: Making calculation errors with \(\mathrm{576^2}\)

Students might incorrectly calculate \(\mathrm{576^2}\), getting a wrong value for s. This leads them away from recognizing that 331,776 appears in choice A, causing them to select Choice C or D based on seeing familiar numbers like 24 or 576.

The Bottom Line:

This problem tests whether students can connect the algebraic concept of y-intercept (substitute \(\mathrm{x = 0}\)) with recognizing equivalent exponential expressions. The key insight is that finding the y-intercept gives you the specific number to look for in the answer choices.

Answer Choices Explained
A
\(\mathrm{y = 331,776^{(x+1)}}\)
B
\(\mathrm{y = 331,776^{x}}\)
C
\(\mathrm{y = \left(\frac{1}{24}\right)^{(x+1)}}\)
D
\(\mathrm{y = \left(\frac{1}{576}\right)^{(x+1)}}\)
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