\(\mathrm{y = 576^{(2x+2)}}\) The graph of the given equation in the xy-plane has a y-intercept of \(\mathrm{(r, s)}\). Which of...
GMAT Advanced Math : (Adv_Math) Questions
\(\mathrm{y = 576^{(2x+2)}}\)
The graph of the given equation in the xy-plane has a y-intercept of \(\mathrm{(r, s)}\). Which of the following equivalent equations displays the value of \(\mathrm{s}\) as a constant, a coefficient, or the base?
1. TRANSLATE the problem information
- Given: \(\mathrm{y = 576^{2x+2}}\)
- Need to find: Which equation displays the s-value from y-intercept (r, s) as a constant, coefficient, or base
2. TRANSLATE what "y-intercept" means
- The y-intercept occurs where the graph crosses the y-axis
- This happens when \(\mathrm{x = 0}\)
- So substitute \(\mathrm{x = 0}\) into the original equation
3. SIMPLIFY to find the y-intercept
- \(\mathrm{y = 576^{2(0)+2}}\)
\(\mathrm{= 576^{2}}\)
\(\mathrm{= 576^2}\) - Calculate: \(\mathrm{576^2 = 331{,}776}\) (use calculator)
- Therefore, the y-intercept is \(\mathrm{(0, 331{,}776)}\)
- This means \(\mathrm{r = 0}\) and \(\mathrm{s = 331{,}776}\)
4. INFER what the question is asking
- We need to find which equation shows \(\mathrm{s = 331{,}776}\) as a base, coefficient, or constant
- Look through the answer choices for 331,776
5. INFER and check equivalence
- Choice A: \(\mathrm{y = 331{,}776^{x+1}}\) shows 331,776 as the base
- SIMPLIFY to verify: Since \(\mathrm{331{,}776 = 576^2}\):
\(\mathrm{y = (576^2)^{x+1}}\)
\(\mathrm{= 576^{2(x+1)}}\)
\(\mathrm{= 576^{2x+2}}\) ✓ - This matches our original equation!
Answer: A
Why Students Usually Falter on This Problem
Most Common Error Path:
Weak TRANSLATE skill: Not understanding what "y-intercept" means or how to find it
Students might think the y-intercept is some special property of the equation rather than simply the point where \(\mathrm{x = 0}\). Without setting \(\mathrm{x = 0}\), they can't find \(\mathrm{s = 331{,}776}\) and end up guessing among the answer choices.
Second Most Common Error:
Poor SIMPLIFY execution: Making calculation errors with \(\mathrm{576^2}\)
Students might incorrectly calculate \(\mathrm{576^2}\), getting a wrong value for s. This leads them away from recognizing that 331,776 appears in choice A, causing them to select Choice C or D based on seeing familiar numbers like 24 or 576.
The Bottom Line:
This problem tests whether students can connect the algebraic concept of y-intercept (substitute \(\mathrm{x = 0}\)) with recognizing equivalent exponential expressions. The key insight is that finding the y-intercept gives you the specific number to look for in the answer choices.