A Bronze Age settlement excavated in northern Spain has provided archaeologists with remarkable insights into ancient urban planning. The site,...
GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions
A Bronze Age settlement excavated in northern Spain has provided archaeologists with remarkable insights into ancient urban planning. The site, dating to approximately 1200 BCE, reveals evidence of organized streets, sophisticated drainage systems, and specialized workshops dedicated to metalworking and pottery production. Dr. Maria Santos, who led the 2019 excavation, found that stone tablets at the location contained detailed records describing the daily lives and social customs of the inhabitants, making her discovery particularly significant.
Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole?
It highlights additional reasons why the discovery was important.
It explains how Dr. Santos became interested in Bronze Age settlements.
It details the methods Santos used during the excavation.
It emphasizes Santos's desire to understand ancient social structures.
Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage
Create Passage Analysis Table
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
|---|---|
| 'A Bronze Age settlement excavated in northern Spain has provided archaeologists with remarkable insights into ancient urban planning.' |
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| 'The site, dating to approximately 1200 BCE, reveals evidence of organized streets, sophisticated drainage systems, and specialized workshops dedicated to metalworking and pottery production.' |
|
| 'Dr. Maria Santos, who led the 2019 excavation, found that stone tablets at the location contained detailed records describing the daily lives and social customs of the inhabitants, making her discovery particularly significant.' |
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Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements
Main Point: A Bronze Age settlement in Spain has yielded both physical urban planning evidence and written records about daily life, making it a particularly significant archaeological discovery.
Argument Flow: The passage moves from introducing the discovery, to detailing the physical urban features found, to revealing an additional layer of significance through written records.
Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely
This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.
Step 3: Prethink the Answer
- The underlined sentence introduces Dr. Santos discovery of stone tablets with detailed records about daily life and customs, and explicitly states this makes her discovery particularly significant
- This adds another layer of importance to the discovery beyond the urban planning features already discussed
It highlights additional reasons why the discovery was important.
- This perfectly captures what the sentence does - it adds another reason why the discovery is important
- We already knew the site was significant for urban planning evidence, and this sentence reveals stone tablets as an additional source of significance
It explains how Dr. Santos became interested in Bronze Age settlements.
- The sentence does not explain how Santos became interested in Bronze Age settlements
- It only tells us what she found during the excavation
It details the methods Santos used during the excavation.
- The sentence does not detail excavation methods or techniques
- It only mentions what Santos found, not how she found it
It emphasizes Santos's desire to understand ancient social structures.
- The sentence does not emphasize Santos personal desires or goals
- It focuses on what she discovered, not on her motivations