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A contemporary sculpture exhibit recently garnered notably more favorable reviews in specialized art publications than in mainstream daily papers. Con...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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A contemporary sculpture exhibit recently garnered notably more favorable reviews in specialized art publications than in mainstream daily papers. Considering the minimal _____ that exists among art critics about what defines excellence in contemporary sculptural work, this variation in critical reception should come as no surprise: critics often hold conflicting views about identical pieces.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

consensus

B

knowledge

C

passion

D

examination

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'A contemporary sculpture exhibit recently garnered notably more favorable reviews in specialized art publications than in mainstream daily papers.'
  • What it says: Art show got better reviews in specialized pubs vs mainstream papers
  • What it does: Introduces a contrast in how different types of publications reviewed the same exhibit
  • What it is: Opening context/observation
'Considering the minimal ______ that exists among art critics about what defines excellence in contemporary sculptural work,'
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'this variation in critical reception should come as no surprise:'
  • What it says: Review differences are not surprising
  • What it does: Explains that the variation we just learned about is actually predictable
  • What it is: Explanation/reasoning
'critics often hold conflicting views about identical pieces.'
  • What it says: Critics disagree about same artworks
  • What it does: Provides evidence for why the variation is not surprising
  • What it is: Supporting evidence

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The variation in how specialized versus mainstream publications reviewed a contemporary sculpture exhibit makes sense because art critics lack agreement on what constitutes excellence in contemporary sculptural work.

Argument Flow: The passage starts with an observation about different review patterns, then explains why this pattern is logical given the lack of shared standards among critics, and concludes with evidence that critics frequently disagree even when viewing identical artworks.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The blank needs to explain why critics giving different reviews should come as no surprise
  • If critics have minimal something about what makes good art, then of course they will give different reviews
  • The word should represent some kind of agreement or shared standard that critics are missing
Answer Choices Explained
A

consensus

✓ Correct
  • Consensus means agreement among a group of people
  • If there is minimal consensus among critics about excellence, then different reviews make perfect sense
  • This directly explains why the variation should come as no surprise
B

knowledge

✗ Incorrect
  • The passage is not about critics lacking information but about them disagreeing despite having knowledge
C

passion

✗ Incorrect
  • The issue is not that critics lack enthusiasm for contemporary sculpture
  • Critics can be passionate but still have different opinions
D

examination

✗ Incorrect
  • Critics clearly are examining the artwork
  • The problem is not lack of examination but lack of agreement about what they find
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