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A musician and member of the Quechua of Peru, Renata Flores Rivera was eager to promote the Quechua language in...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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A musician and member of the Quechua of Peru, Renata Flores Rivera was eager to promote the Quechua language in her music, but she was ________ speaking it. She met this challenge by asking her grandmother, a native speaker of Quechua, to help her pronounce words in her song lyrics and also by taking classes in the language.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

prepared for

B

inexperienced with

C

skilled in

D

excited about

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"A musician and member of the Quechua of Peru, Renata Flores Rivera was eager to promote the Quechua language in her music,"
  • What it says: RFR = musician, Quechua member, wants to promote language in music.
  • What it does: Introduces Rivera and her goal.
  • What it is: Character setup + motivation
"but she was _______ speaking it."
  • What it is: Missing logical connector - creates contrast with previous statement
"She met this challenge by asking her grandmother, a native speaker of Quechua, to help her pronounce words in her song lyrics"
  • What it says: She asked grandma (native speaker) for pronunciation help.
  • What it does: Describes her first solution method.
  • What it is: Evidence of struggle + solution
"and also by taking classes in the language."
  • What it says: She took language classes too.
  • What it does: Adds second solution method.
  • What it is: Additional evidence + solution

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Despite wanting to promote the Quechua language, Rivera faced challenges with speaking it and sought help to overcome these difficulties.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Rivera's enthusiasm for promoting Quechua, contrasts this with her speaking ability, then shows how she addressed this gap through seeking help and education.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The word "but" creates a contrast between Rivera's eagerness to promote the language and her ability to speak it
  • The evidence that follows - needing help with pronunciation from her grandmother and taking classes - suggests she lacked proficiency or experience with speaking Quechua
  • The blank should indicate some kind of limitation or difficulty with the language, not skill or preparedness
Answer Choices Explained
A

prepared for

  • This would mean she was ready to speak Quechua
  • Contradicts the evidence that she needed help with pronunciation and took classes
  • Creates no logical contrast with the "but"
B

inexperienced with

  • Creates perfect contrast: eager to promote BUT inexperienced with speaking
  • Explains why she needed pronunciation help from her grandmother
  • Justifies taking classes to improve her abilities
C

skilled in

  • Would mean she was good at speaking Quechua
  • Makes no sense with "but" - why would being skilled create contrast with wanting to promote?
  • Contradicts evidence of needing help and classes
D

excited about

  • Would parallel her eagerness rather than contrast it
  • The "but" signals opposition, not similarity
  • Doesn't explain why she needed help with pronunciation
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