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While reviewing recent research findings, an analyst has compiled the following information:Advanced imaging technologies provide detailed scans of in...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Prism
Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
HARD
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While reviewing recent research findings, an analyst has compiled the following information:

  • Advanced imaging technologies provide detailed scans of internal body structures for medical diagnosis.
  • These imaging systems can detect minute physical abnormalities and tissue variations.
  • Many diagnostic protocols rely primarily on these imaging results to identify patient conditions.
  • However, imaging-focused diagnoses may miss important clinical indicators in patients whose symptoms don't manifest as clear structural abnormalities.
  • Traditional clinical assessment methods that incorporate patient-reported symptoms and medical history tend to provide more comprehensive diagnostic accuracy.

The analyst wants to highlight a limitation of imaging-focused diagnostic approaches. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the research to accomplish this goal?

A

Imaging-focused diagnostic approaches may overlook crucial clinical indicators in patients whose symptoms lack clear structural manifestations, making them less comprehensive than traditional methods that incorporate patient history and reported symptoms.

B

Advanced imaging technologies can detect minute physical abnormalities and tissue variations, which many diagnostic protocols use to identify patient conditions.

C

Traditional clinical assessment methods provide comprehensive diagnostic accuracy because they incorporate patient-reported symptoms and medical history rather than relying solely on structural imaging.

D

Imaging systems detect physical abnormalities and tissue variations, whereas clinical assessment methods incorporate patient symptoms and medical history, which tend to be more comprehensive.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Advanced imaging technologies provide detailed scans of internal body structures for medical diagnosis.'
  • What it says: Advanced imaging \(=\) detailed internal scans for diagnosis
  • What it does: Introduces imaging technology capabilities
  • What it is: Context/capability description
'These imaging systems can detect minute physical abnormalities and tissue variations.'
  • What it says: Imaging detects small physical abnormalities \(+\) tissue changes
  • What it does: Expands on imaging capabilities
  • What it is: Additional capability detail
'Many diagnostic protocols rely primarily on these imaging results to identify patient conditions.'
  • What it says: Many protocols \(=\) mainly use imaging results for diagnosis
  • What it does: Shows current reliance on imaging
  • What it is: Current practice description
'However, imaging-focused diagnoses may miss important clinical indicators in patients whose symptoms don't manifest as clear structural abnormalities.'
  • What it says: BUT imaging may miss key indicators when symptoms \(\neq\) clear structural abnormalities
  • What it does: Contrasts with previous points by introducing a limitation
  • What it is: Key limitation/counterpoint
'Traditional clinical assessment methods that incorporate patient-reported symptoms and medical history tend to provide more comprehensive diagnostic accuracy.'
  • What it says: Traditional methods (symptoms \(+\) history) \(=\) more comprehensive accuracy
  • What it does: Presents alternative approach as superior
  • What it is: Solution/alternative approach

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: While imaging technologies offer detailed diagnostic capabilities, they have a significant limitation that traditional clinical assessment methods can better address.

Argument Flow: The research first establishes the capabilities and widespread use of advanced imaging technologies, then introduces a key limitation—that they may miss important clinical indicators when symptoms don't appear as clear structural abnormalities—and finally presents traditional clinical assessment methods as providing more comprehensive diagnostic accuracy.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The right answer should directly identify the specific limitation mentioned in the research - that imaging may miss clinical indicators when symptoms don't show up as structural abnormalities
  • Use information from the bullet points to support this limitation
  • Contrast imaging approaches with traditional methods to emphasize the limitation
  • Focus on what imaging-focused approaches fail to do or miss
Answer Choices Explained
A

Imaging-focused diagnostic approaches may overlook crucial clinical indicators in patients whose symptoms lack clear structural manifestations, making them less comprehensive than traditional methods that incorporate patient history and reported symptoms.

✓ Correct
  • Directly identifies the key limitation from the research - 'may overlook crucial clinical indicators in patients whose symptoms lack clear structural manifestations'
  • Uses relevant information by contrasting with traditional methods that 'incorporate patient history and reported symptoms'
  • Effectively highlights the limitation by showing what imaging approaches miss
B

Advanced imaging technologies can detect minute physical abnormalities and tissue variations, which many diagnostic protocols use to identify patient conditions.

✗ Incorrect
  • Focuses on imaging capabilities rather than limitations
  • Simply restates positive aspects of imaging technology without addressing any shortcomings
C

Traditional clinical assessment methods provide comprehensive diagnostic accuracy because they incorporate patient-reported symptoms and medical history rather than relying solely on structural imaging.

✗ Incorrect
  • Emphasizes the strengths of traditional methods rather than the limitations of imaging approaches
  • While it mentions traditional methods are comprehensive, it doesn't clearly articulate what imaging approaches fail to do
D

Imaging systems detect physical abnormalities and tissue variations, whereas clinical assessment methods incorporate patient symptoms and medical history, which tend to be more comprehensive.

✗ Incorrect
  • Presents a neutral comparison between imaging and clinical assessment methods
  • Mentions that clinical methods 'tend to be more comprehensive' but doesn't specifically identify what limitation this addresses in imaging approaches
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