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After years of studying monarch butterfly migration patterns, Dr. Sarah Chen published her comprehensive analysis of the insects' navigational abiliti...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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After years of studying monarch butterfly migration patterns, Dr. Sarah Chen published her comprehensive analysis of the insects' navigational abilities. Her extensive data challenged previous assumptions about how monarchs traverse thousands of miles: Chen _____ that the butterflies rely primarily on magnetic field detection rather than visual landmarks for long-distance navigation.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

suggested

B

revealed

C

concluded

D

discovered

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"After years of studying monarch butterfly migration patterns, Dr. Sarah Chen published her comprehensive analysis of the insects' navigational abilities."
  • What it says: Dr. Chen studied monarchs for years and published analysis on navigation
  • What it does: Introduces the researcher and establishes her credibility
  • What it is: Background context
"Her extensive data challenged previous assumptions about how monarchs traverse thousands of miles:"
  • What it says: Her data contradicted old assumptions about long migration
  • What it does: Sets up that her findings were different from existing beliefs
  • What it is: Setup for new findings
"[MISSING WORD]"
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"that the butterflies rely primarily on magnetic field detection rather than visual landmarks for long-distance navigation."
  • What it says: Monarchs use magnetic fields not visual cues for navigation
  • What it does: Presents Chen's specific finding
  • What it is: Research conclusion

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Dr. Chen's extensive research led her to a finding that challenged existing assumptions about how monarch butterflies navigate during migration.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Chen's credibility through her extensive research, then indicates her data contradicted previous beliefs, leading to her specific finding about magnetic field navigation versus visual landmark use.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The word needs to connect Chen's data challenging previous assumptions to her specific finding about magnetic field navigation
  • We need a word that shows Chen arrived at this conclusion through her research process
  • The word should indicate that she reached this determination based on her analysis and data
Answer Choices Explained
A

suggested

✗ Incorrect because "suggested" implies tentative findings, which contradicts the context of "extensive data" and "comprehensive analysis"

B

revealed

✗ Incorrect because "revealed" implies uncovering hidden information, but the context is about analyzing data to reach conclusions

C

concluded

✓ Correct because it shows Chen reached a reasoned determination based on her research and matches the context of comprehensive analysis

D

discovered

✗ Incorrect because "discovered" implies finding something completely new, but Chen analyzed existing migration patterns

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