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Among Dr. Chen's archaeological excavations, the use of ground-penetrating radar is not ______: this technology appears in documentation for eight...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Post a Query

Among Dr. Chen's archaeological excavations, the use of ground-penetrating radar is not ______: this technology appears in documentation for eight of her twelve major dig sites over the past decade.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

uncommon

B

expensive

C

reliable

D

innovative

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
Among Dr. Chen's archaeological excavations, the use of ground-penetrating radar is not ______:
  • What it says: Dr. Chen uses radar tech, NOT [something].
  • What it does: Introduces radar use claim with missing descriptor.
  • What it is: Incomplete claim
[MISSING WORD]
  • What it is: Missing logical descriptor
this technology appears in documentation for eight of her twelve major dig sites over the past decade.
  • What it says: Radar used in \(\frac{8}{12}\) sites = 67% of projects.
  • What it does: Provides evidence about frequency of radar use.
  • What it is: Supporting evidence

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Dr. Chen frequently uses ground-penetrating radar technology in her archaeological work.

Argument Flow: The passage makes a claim about ground-penetrating radar in Dr. Chen's work, then supports that claim with specific frequency data showing she uses this technology in two-thirds of her major excavations.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The evidence shows radar appears in 8 out of 12 sites - that's about 67%, which is most of her projects
  • So the missing word should be something that would be contradicted by frequent use
  • If she uses radar technology in most of her excavations, then it's NOT something that suggests rare or infrequent use
Answer Choices Explained
A

uncommon

✓ Correct

  • Uncommon means rare or infrequent
  • If radar is used in \(\frac{8}{12}\) projects (\(67\%\)), it's definitely not uncommon - it's actually quite common
  • Creates perfect logical relationship
B

expensive

✗ Incorrect

  • Expensive refers to cost
  • The frequency data doesn't tell us anything about how much the technology costs
C

reliable

✗ Incorrect

  • Reliable refers to dependability
  • Using radar in \(\frac{8}{12}\) sites doesn't prove or disprove reliability
D

innovative

✗ Incorrect

  • Innovative refers to being new or cutting-edge
  • Frequency of use doesn't indicate whether something is innovative
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