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The following text is from a business analyst's report on corporate culture. In the text, the author discusses workplace rituals....

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Text Structure and Purpose
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The following text is from a business analyst's report on corporate culture. In the text, the author discusses workplace rituals.

At our quarterly meetings, we always begin with the same routine: reviewing last quarter's achievements, acknowledging team contributions, and setting intentions for the months ahead. Even when time is short, we maintain this opening sequence. The ritual reminds us why we chose this work, connects us to our shared mission, and reinforces our commitment to collective success.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole?

A

It summarizes the meeting activities described earlier in the text.

B

It demonstrates that the routine provides value beyond mere procedural efficiency.

C

It clarifies that quarterly meetings require extensive time commitments.

D

It suggests that teams function effectively with or without formal rituals.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from Passage Analysis
"At our quarterly meetings, we always begin with the same routine: reviewing last quarter's achievements, acknowledging team contributions, and setting intentions for the months ahead."
  • What it says: Quarterly meetings have consistent routine with three components
  • What it does: Introduces a specific workplace practice
  • What it is: Context/background information
"Even when time is short, we maintain this opening sequence."
  • What it says: Routine is maintained regardless of time constraints
  • What it does: Emphasizes consistency and importance of the practice
  • What it is: Qualifying detail
"The ritual reminds us why we chose this work, connects us to our shared mission, and reinforces our commitment to collective success."
  • What it says: Ritual serves three psychological/social functions
  • What it does: Explains the deeper value behind the routine
  • What it is: Purpose explanation

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Workplace rituals serve important purposes beyond mere procedure by connecting employees to deeper motivations and shared goals.

Argument Flow: The author establishes a workplace routine, emphasizes its consistent implementation, then reveals the deeper functions this ritual serves.


Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.


Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The underlined portion shifts from describing what the routine is to explaining WHY it matters
  • It reveals underlying psychological and social benefits rather than just procedural steps
  • The right answer should recognize this sentence demonstrates deeper purpose beyond simple procedure
Answer Choices Explained
A

It summarizes the meeting activities described earlier in the text.

✗ Incorrect

  • Suggests the sentence summarizes meeting activities
  • But it explains psychological value, not activities
B

It demonstrates that the routine provides value beyond mere procedural efficiency.

✓ Correct

  • Recognizes the sentence shows the ritual has deeper value beyond procedural efficiency
  • Matching our analysis of its purpose-revealing function
C

It clarifies that quarterly meetings require extensive time commitments.

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses on time commitments
  • But the sentence discusses psychological benefits
D

It suggests that teams function effectively with or without formal rituals.

✗ Incorrect

  • Suggests rituals are optional
  • But the sentence emphasizes their importance
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