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At the community development sessions organized by planner Maria Rodriguez, local residents who listened to comprehensive accounts of achievements fro...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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At the community development sessions organized by planner Maria Rodriguez, local residents who listened to comprehensive accounts of achievements from comparable neighborhoods exhibited the most _______ responses. Such attendees showed triple the likelihood compared to other participants to engage in volunteer work for neighborhood enhancement projects. This suggests that presenting successful case studies can motivate meaningful community participation.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

skeptical

B

cautious

C

enthusiastic

D

indifferent

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"At the community development sessions organized by planner Maria Rodriguez, local residents who listened to comprehensive accounts of achievements from comparable neighborhoods exhibited the most _______ responses."
  • What it says: Community meetings where residents heard success stories from similar areas and showed [missing word] responses
  • What it does: Introduces the setting and describes residents' reactions to hearing success stories
  • What it is: Opening context with missing descriptor
"Such attendees showed triple the likelihood compared to other participants to engage in volunteer work for neighborhood enhancement projects."
  • What it says: Those residents were 3x more likely to volunteer vs others
  • What it does: Provides concrete evidence of how these residents behaved differently
  • What it is: Statistical evidence
"This suggests that presenting successful case studies can motivate meaningful community participation."
  • What it says: Success stories can motivate community involvement
  • What it does: Explains the broader implication of the pattern observed
  • What it is: Conclusion/interpretation

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Presenting successful case studies from comparable neighborhoods can effectively motivate residents to participate in community enhancement work.

Argument Flow: The passage describes a community development scenario where residents heard success stories, exhibited some type of response, and then demonstrates through statistical evidence that these residents were much more engaged in volunteering, leading to the conclusion that success stories are motivating.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The right answer should describe responses that lead to significantly increased volunteer participation
  • It should reflect a positive, engaged reaction to hearing success stories
  • The response should logically connect to being motivated for meaningful community participation
Answer Choices Explained
A

skeptical

Skeptical
✗ Incorrect

  • Suggests doubt about the success stories, which doesn't align with residents being 3x more likely to volunteer
B

cautious

Cautious
✗ Incorrect

  • Implies hesitancy, which contradicts the evidence of dramatically increased volunteering
C

enthusiastic

Enthusiastic
✓ Correct

  • Means showing excitement and positive energy, which perfectly matches residents being 3x more likely to volunteer and aligns with the conclusion about motivation
D

indifferent

Indifferent
✗ Incorrect

  • Means showing no interest, which directly contradicts the evidence of increased participation
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