Chef Maria Torres developed her signature appetizer by carefully selecting microgreens and arranging them in concentric circles around the _______...
GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions
Chef Maria Torres developed her signature appetizer by carefully selecting microgreens and arranging them in concentric circles around the _______ After plating, the vibrant colors and delicate textures created a visually striking presentation that became the restaurant's most photographed dish.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Let's begin by understanding the meaning of this sentence. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentence as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!
Sentence Structure
Sentence 1:
- Chef Maria Torres developed her signature appetizer
- by carefully selecting microgreens and
- arranging them in concentric circles
- around the [?plate/plates][?'s/s'][?edge/edges][?'s/.]
Sentence 2:
- After plating,
- the vibrant colors and delicate textures
- created a visually striking presentation
- that became the restaurant's most photographed dish.
- created a visually striking presentation
Understanding the Meaning
Let's read from the beginning:
The sentence tells us about Chef Maria Torres and her signature appetizer:
- She developed it by carefully selecting microgreens
- Then arranging them in concentric circles
- (concentric circles means circles within circles, all sharing the same center)
- Around the ______
This is where we have the blank. Let's look at the choices:
- A. plates edges'
- B. plate's edges.
- C. plates' edge's.
- D. plate's edge's.
So we're deciding about the form of "plate" and "edge" - singular vs. plural, and whether apostrophes are needed.
To see what works here, let's read the second sentence too and understand the complete picture!
The second sentence tells us:
- "After plating, the vibrant colors and delicate textures created a visually striking presentation that became the restaurant's most photographed dish."
- This is talking about ONE dish - "the restaurant's most photographed dish"
- The singular "presentation" and "dish" confirm we're describing one appetizer
Now let's think about what we need:
Since we're talking about ONE signature appetizer:
- It would be on ONE plate, not multiple plates
- So "plate" should be singular
Now, what's the relationship here?
- The microgreens are arranged around the edges OF the plate
- The edges belong to the plate
- So we need to show this belonging relationship: "plate's"
- This uses apostrophe + s to show possession
What about "edges"?
- A plate has edges all around its perimeter (more than one edge)
- So "edges" should be plural
Does "edges" need an apostrophe?
- No - the edges don't possess anything
- They're simply the object of the preposition "around"
- The sentence ends here with a period
So we need: plate's edges. - Choice B
GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED
Using Apostrophes to Show Possession
When something belongs to or is associated with another thing, we use an apostrophe + s ('s) on the word that "owns" or is associated with the other thing (called the possessive form in grammar terms):
Pattern: When X belongs to Y, write: Y's X
Examples:
- The edges of the plate → the plate's edges
- The dish of the restaurant → the restaurant's most photographed dish
- The appetizer of the chef → the chef's signature appetizer
Key principle: Only the first noun (the "owner") needs the apostrophe. The thing being owned doesn't get an apostrophe unless it also owns something else.
In our question:
- The edges belong to the plate
- So we write: plate's edges (not "plate's edge's")
- The edges are simply the thing belonging to the plate - they don't possess anything themselves
- Makes "plates" plural, but we're describing one signature appetizer on one plate
- Lacks the possessive apostrophe on "plates" - we need to show the edges belong to the plate
- Incorrectly puts an apostrophe after "edges," suggesting the edges possess something (they don't)
Correct as explained in the solution above.
- Makes "plates" plural (wrong for one appetizer)
- Makes "edge" singular (awkward - a plate has edges around its perimeter)
- Incorrectly puts an apostrophe on "edge," suggesting the edge possesses something (it doesn't)
- Correctly makes "plate" singular possessive
- Makes "edge" singular (less natural - plates have edges)
- Incorrectly puts an apostrophe on "edge," suggesting the edge possesses something (it doesn't)