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Chef Maria Torres developed her signature appetizer by carefully selecting microgreens and arranging them in concentric circles around the _______...

GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions

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Standard English Conventions
Form, Structure, and Sense
MEDIUM
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Chef Maria Torres developed her signature appetizer by carefully selecting microgreens and arranging them in concentric circles around the _______ After plating, the vibrant colors and delicate textures created a visually striking presentation that became the restaurant's most photographed dish.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A
plates edges'
B
plate's edges.
C
plates' edge's.
D
plate's edge's.
Solution

Let's begin by understanding the meaning of this sentence. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentence as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!

Sentence Structure

Sentence 1:

  • Chef Maria Torres developed her signature appetizer
    • by carefully selecting microgreens and
    • arranging them in concentric circles
      • around the [?plate/plates][?'s/s'][?edge/edges][?'s/.]

Sentence 2:

  • After plating,
  • the vibrant colors and delicate textures
    • created a visually striking presentation
      • that became the restaurant's most photographed dish.

Understanding the Meaning

Let's read from the beginning:

The sentence tells us about Chef Maria Torres and her signature appetizer:

  • She developed it by carefully selecting microgreens
  • Then arranging them in concentric circles
    • (concentric circles means circles within circles, all sharing the same center)
  • Around the ______

This is where we have the blank. Let's look at the choices:

  • A. plates edges'
  • B. plate's edges.
  • C. plates' edge's.
  • D. plate's edge's.

So we're deciding about the form of "plate" and "edge" - singular vs. plural, and whether apostrophes are needed.

To see what works here, let's read the second sentence too and understand the complete picture!

The second sentence tells us:

  • "After plating, the vibrant colors and delicate textures created a visually striking presentation that became the restaurant's most photographed dish."
  • This is talking about ONE dish - "the restaurant's most photographed dish"
  • The singular "presentation" and "dish" confirm we're describing one appetizer

Now let's think about what we need:

Since we're talking about ONE signature appetizer:

  • It would be on ONE plate, not multiple plates
  • So "plate" should be singular

Now, what's the relationship here?

  • The microgreens are arranged around the edges OF the plate
  • The edges belong to the plate
  • So we need to show this belonging relationship: "plate's"
    • This uses apostrophe + s to show possession

What about "edges"?

  • A plate has edges all around its perimeter (more than one edge)
  • So "edges" should be plural

Does "edges" need an apostrophe?

  • No - the edges don't possess anything
  • They're simply the object of the preposition "around"
  • The sentence ends here with a period

So we need: plate's edges. - Choice B




GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED

Using Apostrophes to Show Possession

When something belongs to or is associated with another thing, we use an apostrophe + s ('s) on the word that "owns" or is associated with the other thing (called the possessive form in grammar terms):

Pattern: When X belongs to Y, write: Y's X

Examples:

  • The edges of the plate → the plate's edges
  • The dish of the restaurant → the restaurant's most photographed dish
  • The appetizer of the chef → the chef's signature appetizer

Key principle: Only the first noun (the "owner") needs the apostrophe. The thing being owned doesn't get an apostrophe unless it also owns something else.

In our question:

  • The edges belong to the plate
  • So we write: plate's edges (not "plate's edge's")
  • The edges are simply the thing belonging to the plate - they don't possess anything themselves
Answer Choices Explained
A
plates edges'
✗ Incorrect
  • Makes "plates" plural, but we're describing one signature appetizer on one plate
  • Lacks the possessive apostrophe on "plates" - we need to show the edges belong to the plate
  • Incorrectly puts an apostrophe after "edges," suggesting the edges possess something (they don't)
B
plate's edges.
✓ Correct

Correct as explained in the solution above.

C
plates' edge's.
✗ Incorrect
  • Makes "plates" plural (wrong for one appetizer)
  • Makes "edge" singular (awkward - a plate has edges around its perimeter)
  • Incorrectly puts an apostrophe on "edge," suggesting the edge possesses something (it doesn't)
D
plate's edge's.
✗ Incorrect
  • Correctly makes "plate" singular possessive
  • Makes "edge" singular (less natural - plates have edges)
  • Incorrectly puts an apostrophe on "edge," suggesting the edge possesses something (it doesn't)
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