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Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 2013 novel Americanah chronicles the divergent experiences of Ifemelu and Obinze, a young Nigerian couple, after high...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 2013 novel Americanah chronicles the divergent experiences of Ifemelu and Obinze, a young Nigerian couple, after high school. Ifemelu moves to the United States to attend a prestigious university. ________ Obinze travels to London, hoping to start a career there. However, frustrated with the lack of opportunities, he soon returns to Nigeria.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

Meanwhile,

B

Nevertheless,

C

Secondly,

D

In fact,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 2013 novel Americanah chronicles the divergent experiences of Ifemelu and Obinze, a young Nigerian couple, after high school.'
  • What it says: Novel follows couple's different paths after high school
  • What it does: Introduces main characters and central premise
  • What it is: Context/setup
'Ifemelu moves to the United States to attend a prestigious university.'
  • What it says: She goes to US for college
  • What it does: Presents the first character's path
  • What it is: Specific example
'[MISSING TRANSITION]'
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'Obinze travels to London, hoping to start a career there.'
  • What it says: He goes to London for career
  • What it does: Presents the second character's path
  • What it is: Parallel example
'However, frustrated with the lack of opportunities, he soon returns to Nigeria.'
  • What it says: No opportunities so he returns home
  • What it does: Shows contrasting outcome
  • What it is: Result

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The novel follows how a young Nigerian couple takes different international paths after high school.

Argument Flow: Sets up premise of divergent experiences, then presents each character's chosen path in parallel.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The sentence before tells us about Ifemelu's move to the US
  • The sentence after tells us about Obinze's move to London
  • These are two parallel actions happening around the same time - both characters making international moves after high school
  • The missing word needs to show simultaneous or parallel action
Answer Choices Explained
A

Meanwhile,

Meanwhile
✓ Correct

  • Perfectly shows simultaneous action
  • Creates logical relationship: while Ifemelu goes one direction, Obinze goes another
  • Fits the parallel structure identified
B

Nevertheless,

Nevertheless
✗ Incorrect

  • Suggests contrast or contradiction
  • Would imply Obinze's action contradicts Ifemelu's
  • Nothing suggests their choices conflict
C

Secondly,

Secondly
✗ Incorrect

  • Implies this is second item in numbered list
  • Passage isn't structured as formal list
  • Trap: Students think this works because it's second person mentioned
D

In fact,

In fact
✗ Incorrect

  • Suggests emphasis or clarification of previous point
  • Obinze's journey doesn't clarify Ifemelu's journey
  • These are separate, parallel actions
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Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 2013 novel Americanah chronicles the divergent experiences of Ifemelu and Obinze, a young Nigerian couple, after high school. Ifemelu moves to the United States to attend a prestigious university. ________ Obinze travels to London, hoping to start a career there. However, frustrated with the lack of opportunities, he soon returns to Nigeria. : Expression of Ideas (Expression)