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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:While researching a topic, a student has taken the following...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
MEDIUM
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Notes
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Circular particle accelerators known as synchrotrons radiate energy in the form of light.
  • Synchrotron light is among the brightest light ever produced.
  • Synchrotron light is an ideal tool for researchers investigating the structure of matter.
  • The first synchrotron created for the purpose of providing synchrotron light was built in 1968.
  • It was called Tantalus and was housed near the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

The student wants to emphasize the location of the first synchrotron built to provide synchrotron light. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

A

Tantalus, the first synchrotron created for the purpose of providing synchrotron light, was built in 1968.

B

Circular particle accelerators known as synchrotrons radiate energy in the form of light, and this light is an ideal tool for researchers investigating the structure of matter.

C

The first synchrotron created for the purpose of providing synchrotron light, Tantalus, was housed near the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

D

Synchrotron light is among the brightest light ever produced, making it an ideal tool for researchers investigating the structure of matter.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
Circular particle accelerators known as synchrotrons radiate energy in the form of light.
  • What it says: Synchrotrons = circular accelerators that emit light
  • What it does: Defines what synchrotrons are and their basic function
  • What it is: Definition/Context
Synchrotron light is among the brightest light ever produced.
  • What it says: Synchrotron light = extremely bright
  • What it does: Highlights a key characteristic of synchrotron light
  • What it is: Descriptive claim
Synchrotron light is an ideal tool for researchers investigating the structure of matter.
  • What it says: Synchrotron light = perfect for studying matter structure
  • What it does: Explains the practical application/importance of synchrotron light
  • What it is: Application/significance
The first synchrotron created for the purpose of providing synchrotron light was built in 1968.
  • What it says: 1st synchrotron for light built 1968
  • What it does: Introduces historical information about the first specialized synchrotron
  • What it is: Historical fact
It was called Tantalus and was housed near the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
  • What it says: Name = Tantalus, location = near UW-Madison
  • What it does: Provides specific details about the first synchrotron's identity and location
  • What it is: Specific details

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The notes provide background information about synchrotrons and synchrotron light, then focus on specific details about the first synchrotron built specifically for producing synchrotron light.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? Which choice most effectively emphasizes the location of the first synchrotron built to provide synchrotron light.

What type of answer do we need? A sentence that prominently features and emphasizes the location (University of Wisconsin–Madison).

Any limiting keywords? N/A

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The right answer should prominently feature the University of Wisconsin–Madison location in connection with the first synchrotron built for synchrotron light
  • It should make this location prominent in the sentence structure, not just mention it in passing
Answer Choices Explained
A

Tantalus, the first synchrotron created for the purpose of providing synchrotron light, was built in 1968.

✗ Incorrect

  • Mentions Tantalus and the year 1968, but completely omits the location
  • Fails to address the question's goal of emphasizing location
B

Circular particle accelerators known as synchrotrons radiate energy in the form of light, and this light is an ideal tool for researchers investigating the structure of matter.

✗ Incorrect

  • Provides general information about synchrotrons and their research applications
  • Makes no mention of the first synchrotron, Tantalus, or any location
C

The first synchrotron created for the purpose of providing synchrotron light, Tantalus, was housed near the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

✓ Correct

  • Clearly identifies the first synchrotron created for the purpose of providing synchrotron light
  • includes the name Tantalus for specificity
  • ends with and emphasizes the University of Wisconsin–Madison location
  • The sentence structure puts the location at the end, making it prominent and memorable
D

Synchrotron light is among the brightest light ever produced, making it an ideal tool for researchers investigating the structure of matter.

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses on the brightness and research applications of synchrotron light in general
  • Makes no mention of the first synchrotron, Tantalus, or any location
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