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Community organizer James Rodriguez's neighborhood revitalization efforts have succeeded in ______ the social divisions that had long separated differ...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Community organizer James Rodriguez's neighborhood revitalization efforts have succeeded in ______ the social divisions that had long separated different ethnic groups in the area. Under Rodriguez's leadership, the community center now hosts joint cultural festivals, shared gardening projects, and multilingual storytelling events that bring together families from the Hispanic, Somali, and Vietnamese populations.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

highlighting

B

predicting

C

dissolving

D

mapping

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Community organizer James Rodriguez's neighborhood revitalization efforts have succeeded in _______ the social divisions that had long separated different ethnic groups in the area."
  • What it says: Rodriguez's efforts succeeded in [MISSING WORD] social divisions between ethnic groups
  • What it does: Introduces Rodriguez's work and presents an incomplete claim about its effect on social divisions
  • What it is: Main claim with missing logical connector
"Under Rodriguez's leadership, the community center now hosts joint cultural festivals, shared gardening projects, and multilingual storytelling events that bring together families from the Hispanic, Somali, and Vietnamese populations."
  • What it says: Community center hosts joint festivals, shared gardens, multilingual events that bring families together from 3 ethnic groups
  • What it does: Provides specific evidence of activities that unite different ethnic communities
  • What it is: Supporting evidence

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: James Rodriguez's neighborhood revitalization efforts have successfully addressed social divisions by creating community activities that unite different ethnic groups.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a claim about Rodriguez's success in dealing with social divisions, then supports this claim with concrete examples of community activities that bring together families from different ethnic backgrounds.


Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.


Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Based on our passage analysis, Rodriguez's efforts created activities that bring together families from different ethnic groups
  • This suggests the social divisions that previously separated these groups are being reduced or eliminated
  • The evidence shows unity through joint festivals, shared projects, and multilingual events
  • The right answer should describe the elimination or reduction of social divisions
Answer Choices Explained
A

highlighting

✗ Incorrect

  • Highlighting means emphasizing divisions, which contradicts evidence showing groups coming together
B

predicting

✗ Incorrect

  • Predicting means forecasting future divisions, which doesn't make logical sense with succeeded in
C

dissolving

✓ Correct

  • Dissolving means breaking down or eliminating divisions, which perfectly matches the evidence of activities that bring together different ethnic groups
D

mapping

✗ Incorrect

  • Mapping means charting divisions rather than addressing them, which doesn't connect with the unifying community activities described
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