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Concert violinist Elena Rodriguez has long admired Johann Sebastian Bach's masterful approach to counterpoint. On her recent recording, Rodriguez pres...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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Concert violinist Elena Rodriguez has long admired Johann Sebastian Bach's masterful approach to counterpoint. On her recent recording, Rodriguez presents a composition that functions as an homage to Bach, containing passages that represent an obvious _______ of his characteristic melodic patterns and harmonic structures: any classical music scholar would instantly identify the connection.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

imitation

B

dismissal

C

critique

D

summary

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Concert violinist Elena Rodriguez has long admired Johann Sebastian Bach's masterful approach to counterpoint.'
  • What it says: Rodriguez = violinist, admires Bach's counterpoint skills
  • What it does: Introduces Rodriguez and her relationship to Bach
  • What it is: Background context
'On her recent recording, Rodriguez presents a composition that functions as an homage to Bach,'
  • What it says: New recording = tribute to Bach
  • What it does: Explains what Rodriguez created
  • What it is: Main claim about her work
'containing passages that represent an obvious ________ of his characteristic melodic patterns and harmonic structures:'
  • What it says: Her music has sections that clearly [MISSING WORD] Bach's style elements
  • What it does: Describes specific technique Rodriguez used
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'any classical music scholar would instantly identify the connection.'
  • What it says: Experts would immediately recognize Bach connection
  • What it does: Emphasizes how obvious the Bach influence is
  • What it is: Supporting evidence

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Visual Structure Map:
[CONTEXT: Rodriguez admires Bach] → [MAIN POINT: She created homage recording] → Contains passages that [MISSING WORD] Bach's style → Evidence: Scholars would instantly recognize connection

Main Point: Elena Rodriguez created a recording that pays tribute to Bach by incorporating his characteristic musical elements in an easily recognizable way.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Rodriguez's admiration for Bach, then describes her homage recording that contains passages clearly connected to Bach's style, with the obviousness of this connection confirmed by the fact that any scholar would instantly recognize it.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our analysis, we need a word that describes what Rodriguez's passages do with Bach's characteristic melodic patterns and harmonic structures
  • The context tells us this is an homage (tribute) and that scholars would instantly identify the connection - meaning it's very obvious
  • Since this is a tribute where the Bach connection is immediately recognizable, Rodriguez must be copying or reproducing Bach's style in some way
  • The word should indicate she's recreating his patterns in her own work
  • So the right answer should describe a clear reproduction or copying of Bach's musical elements that would be instantly recognizable to experts
Answer Choices Explained
A

imitation

✓ Correct
  • Imitation perfectly describes copying Bach's melodic and harmonic patterns
  • Fits with homage - she's honoring Bach by imitating his style
  • Explains why scholars would instantly identify the connection - imitations are recognizable
B

dismissal

✗ Incorrect
  • Dismissal means rejecting or ignoring something
  • Contradicts homage - you don't honor someone by dismissing them
  • Doesn't explain why scholars would recognize a connection
C

critique

✗ Incorrect
  • Critique means analyzing or judging, often negatively
  • Doesn't fit with homage which is about honoring, not criticizing
D

summary

✗ Incorrect
  • Summary means a brief overview or condensed version
  • Doesn't capture the idea of incorporating Bach's actual patterns into new compositions
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