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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:The Empire State Building is a famous skyscraper in New...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Prism
Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
EASY
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Notes
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • The Empire State Building is a famous skyscraper in New York City.
  • Construction of the building was completed in 1931.
  • The Empire State Building has 102 floors.
  • It was designed by the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb & Harmon.

The student wants to indicate when construction of the Empire State Building was finished. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

A

Construction of the Empire State Building was completed in 1931.

B

The Empire State Building is a famous New York City skyscraper designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon.

C

A skyscraper in New York City has 102 floors.

D

The Empire State Building has 102 floors and was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"The Empire State Building is a famous skyscraper in New York City."
  • What it says: ESB = famous NYC skyscraper
  • What it does: Introduces the building and its location
  • What it is: Basic identification
"Construction of the building was completed in 1931."
  • What it says: Built in 1931
  • What it does: Provides the completion date
  • What it is: Temporal fact
"The Empire State Building has 102 floors."
  • What it says: 102 floors
  • What it does: Gives architectural detail
  • What it is: Structural information
"It was designed by the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb & Harmon."
  • What it says: Architects = Shreve, Lamb & Harmon
  • What it does: Credits the designers
  • What it is: Attribution

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The notes provide basic factual information about the Empire State Building including its location, construction completion date, size, and architects.

Argument Flow: The notes present four discrete facts about the Empire State Building in a straightforward informational format, covering identification, timing, physical characteristics, and attribution.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The right answer should directly address when construction was finished
  • Use the specific completion date from the notes (1931)
  • Be clear and direct about the timing aspect
  • Specifically mention the Empire State Building
Answer Choices Explained
A

Construction of the Empire State Building was completed in 1931.

✓ Correct

  • Directly states "Construction of the Empire State Building was completed in 1931" which perfectly matches the student's goal
B

The Empire State Building is a famous New York City skyscraper designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon.

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses on fame and designers, contains no timing information
C

A skyscraper in New York City has 102 floors.

✗ Incorrect

  • Generic reference without naming the building, mentions floors but not completion timing
D

The Empire State Building has 102 floors and was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon.

✗ Incorrect

  • Combines floor count and architect information but misses timing completely
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