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Contemporary artist Maya Chen has gained international recognition because her installations have been praised for _____ conventional distinctions bet...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Contemporary artist Maya Chen has gained international recognition because her installations have been praised for _____ conventional distinctions between artistic traditions. Chen's latest exhibition features elements drawn from Japanese ikebana, Mexican papel picado, and West African textile patterns, creating works that synthesize techniques and aesthetics from multiple cultural sources.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

bridging

B

reinforcing

C

anticipating

D

documenting

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Contemporary artist Maya Chen has gained international recognition because her installations have been praised for ______ conventional distinctions between artistic traditions.'
  • What it says: Chen = famous artist, praised for [BLANK] traditional art boundaries.
  • What it does: Introduces Chen and sets up that she's known for doing something specific with artistic traditions.
  • What it is: Opening context with missing logical connector
'Chen's latest exhibition features elements drawn from Japanese ikebana, Mexican papel picado, and West African textile patterns, creating works that synthesize techniques and aesthetics from multiple cultural sources.'
  • What it says: Latest show = Japanese + Mexican + African elements → combined techniques.
  • What it does: Provides concrete evidence of how Chen works with different cultural traditions.
  • What it is: Specific example/evidence

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Maya Chen has gained recognition for her ability to combine different artistic traditions from multiple cultures into unified works.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Chen's reputation for doing something with conventional artistic boundaries, then provides concrete evidence by describing how her latest exhibition literally combines elements from three different cultural traditions into synthesized works.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at the evidence, Chen combines Japanese, Mexican, and West African elements into unified works that 'synthesize techniques and aesthetics from multiple cultural sources'
  • This means she's taking separate artistic traditions and bringing them together rather than keeping them apart
  • So the missing word should describe an action that brings together or connects things that are conventionally kept separate
Answer Choices Explained
A

bridging

✓ Correct
  • 'Bridging' means connecting or spanning across different things
  • Perfectly matches how Chen combines elements from Japanese, Mexican, and West African traditions
  • Creates the logical relationship: she's praised for connecting traditions that are usually kept separate
B

reinforcing

✗ Incorrect
  • 'Reinforcing' means strengthening or supporting existing structures
  • This would mean Chen makes the distinctions between traditions stronger, which contradicts the evidence
  • The evidence shows she combines traditions, not separates them further
C

anticipating

✗ Incorrect
  • 'Anticipating' means expecting or predicting something that will happen
  • Doesn't create a logical relationship with 'conventional distinctions'
  • The evidence is about combining existing traditions, not predicting future ones
D

documenting

✗ Incorrect
  • 'Documenting' means recording or cataloging information
  • This would mean Chen just records the differences between traditions
  • The evidence shows she actively combines them into new works, not just documents them
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