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Controlled burns are a forest management technique that involves deliberately setting low-intensity fires during optimal weather conditions to reduce ...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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Controlled burns are a forest management technique that involves deliberately setting low-intensity fires during optimal weather conditions to reduce accumulated undergrowth and dead material. _____ this practice helps prevent catastrophic wildfires by eliminating the fuel sources that allow fires to spread rapidly and burn at dangerous temperatures.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

However,

B

For example,

C

Additionally,

D

In contrast,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Controlled burns are a forest management technique that involves deliberately setting low-intensity fires during optimal weather conditions to reduce accumulated undergrowth and dead material.'
  • What it says: Controlled burns = forest mgmt technique, low fires, good weather, remove undergrowth/dead stuff
  • What it does: Introduces the concept and explains what controlled burns are
  • What it is: Definition/explanation
'[MISSING TRANSITION]'
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'this practice helps prevent catastrophic wildfires by eliminating the fuel sources that allow fires to spread rapidly and burn at dangerous temperatures.'
  • What it says: Practice prevents bad wildfires, removes fuel stops rapid spread/dangerous temps
  • What it does: Explains the benefit/purpose of controlled burns
  • What it is: Benefit/result

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Visual Structure Map: [DEFINITION] Controlled burns = forest management technique [MISSING CONNECTOR] [BENEFIT/PURPOSE] Prevents catastrophic wildfires by removing fuel

Main Point: Controlled burns are a forest management technique that helps prevent dangerous wildfires by removing fuel sources.

Argument Flow: The passage introduces controlled burns as a deliberate forest management practice, then explains how this practice benefits forest safety by preventing catastrophic fires through fuel reduction.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our passage analysis, the first sentence defines what controlled burns are, and the second sentence explains the benefit of this practice
  • The missing connector needs to show that the second sentence is continuing the explanation by adding the 'why this matters' piece
  • The relationship should show continuation or addition, not contrast or exemplification
Answer Choices Explained
A

However,

✗ Incorrect

  • 'However' signals contrast or contradiction
  • The second sentence doesn't contradict the first - it explains the benefit
B

For example,

✗ Incorrect

  • 'For example' introduces a specific instance of something general
  • The second sentence isn't giving an example of controlled burns - it's explaining their purpose
C

Additionally,

✓ Correct

  • 'Additionally' shows continuation and addition of information
  • Perfectly connects the definition (sentence 1) with the benefit/purpose (sentence 2)
D

In contrast,

✗ Incorrect

  • 'In contrast' signals opposition between ideas
  • The benefit actually supports and explains the value of the technique described
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