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Cultural critics frequently ______ independent filmmakers when discussing the evolution of cinema in recent decades, highlighting major studio executi...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

Source: Prism
Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Notes
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Cultural critics frequently ______ independent filmmakers when discussing the evolution of cinema in recent decades, highlighting major studio executives and celebrity directors while treating emerging artists as largely irrelevant to industry transformation.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

sideline

B

celebrate

C

validate

D

consult

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Cultural critics frequently ______'
  • What it says: Critics often [missing word]
  • What it does: Introduces what critics regularly do
  • What it is: Opening action with missing verb
[MISSING WORD]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'independent filmmakers when discussing the evolution of cinema in recent decades,'
  • What it says: indie filmmakers, topic = cinema evolution
  • What it does: Specifies the target and context of critics' actions
  • What it is: Object and circumstance
'highlighting major studio executives and celebrity directors'
  • What it says: Critics emphasize big studio bosses + famous directors
  • What it does: Shows what critics DO focus on
  • What it is: Contrasting evidence
'while treating emerging artists as largely irrelevant to industry transformation.'
  • What it says: BUT emerging artists = ignored for industry change
  • What it does: Reveals critics ignore new artists
  • What it is: Contrasting treatment

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Cultural critics marginalize independent filmmakers by focusing attention on established industry figures while dismissing emerging artists.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The sentence creates a clear contrast pattern. Critics do something to independent filmmakers, BUT they highlight major studio figures while treating emerging artists as irrelevant
  • This suggests critics push independent filmmakers aside or ignore them in favor of bigger names
  • The missing word should mean something like marginalize, ignore, or push aside - showing that critics do not give independent filmmakers proper attention when discussing cinema evolution
Answer Choices Explained
A

sideline

Sideline
✓ Correct

  • Sideline means to remove from a central position or marginalize
  • Fits perfectly with the contrast pattern - critics sideline indie filmmakers while highlighting major figures
  • Matches our prethinking about critics pushing independent filmmakers aside
B

celebrate

Celebrate
✗ Incorrect

  • Celebrate means to praise or honor
  • This would contradict the sentence logic - if critics celebrated independent filmmakers, it would not make sense to then say they treat emerging artists as irrelevant
  • Creates the opposite meaning from what the context requires
C

validate

Validate
✗ Incorrect

  • Validate means to confirm or approve of
  • Like celebrate, this would create a positive relationship that contradicts the contrast pattern
  • Students might choose this thinking critics should support independent filmmakers, missing the actual critical pattern described
D

consult

Consult
✗ Incorrect

  • Consult means to seek advice from
  • This suggests critics would actively engage with independent filmmakers for expertise
  • Does not fit the pattern of critics focusing elsewhere while ignoring emerging voices
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