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To determine whether declining bee populations in agricultural regions result from farmers' increased ______ neonicotinoid pesticides, environmental s...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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To determine whether declining bee populations in agricultural regions result from farmers' increased ______ neonicotinoid pesticides, environmental scientist Dr. James Chen found that areas with heaviest pesticide use showed the most severe colony collapse.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

regulation of

B

investment in

C

research into

D

reliance on

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"To determine whether declining bee populations in agricultural regions result from farmers' increased"
  • What it says: Study goal = check if bee pop. caused by farmers using more pesticides.
  • What it does: Introduces research question about cause-effect relationship.
  • What it is: Research context
[MISSING WORD/PHRASE]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"neonicotinoid pesticides, environmental scientist Dr. James Chen found that areas with heaviest pesticide use showed the most severe colony collapse."
  • What it says: Chen's finding: heavy pesticide areas = worst colony collapse.
  • What it does: Provides research results that support causal connection.
  • What it is: Evidence/findings

Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Dr. Chen's research suggests that farmers' increased use of neonicotinoid pesticides is linked to declining bee populations.

Argument Flow: The passage sets up a research question about whether bee population decline results from farmers' increased relationship with pesticides, then provides evidence that areas with heaviest pesticide use had the worst colony collapse, supporting this connection.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The research question asks whether declining bee populations result from farmers doing something more with pesticides
  • The evidence shows that areas with the heaviest pesticide use had the most severe problems
  • The right word needs to describe farmers' relationship with pesticides that would increase over time
  • Connect logically to "heaviest pesticide use" in the findings
  • Support the idea that this increased relationship could cause bee population decline
Answer Choices Explained
A

regulation of

✗ Incorrect

  • This would mean farmers are controlling or restricting pesticide use
  • Contradicts the evidence that "heaviest pesticide use" correlates with colony collapse
B

investment in

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses on financial aspects rather than actual usage
  • Doesn't directly connect to "heaviest pesticide use" in the findings
C

research into

✗ Incorrect

  • This would mean farmers are studying pesticides, not using them
  • Doesn't logically connect to the evidence about usage levels and colony collapse
D

reliance on

✓ Correct

  • Perfectly captures the idea of farmers depending heavily on these pesticides
  • Directly connects to "heaviest pesticide use" - heavy reliance leads to heavy use
  • Creates logical flow from increased dependence to environmental consequences
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