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Despite a company's strong market performance and innovative product development, maintaining investor confidence in volatile economic conditions requ...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
HARD
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Despite a company's strong market performance and innovative product development, maintaining investor confidence in volatile economic conditions requires executives to continuously _____ stakeholder trust through transparent financial reporting and strategic communication.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

jeopardize

B

fortify

C

monitor

D

randomize

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from Passage Analysis
"Despite a company's strong market performance and innovative product development,"
  • What it says: Co. strong - good performance + innovation
  • What it does: Provides contrasting context
  • What it is: Context/contrast setup
"maintaining investor confidence in volatile economic conditions requires executives to continuously"
  • What it says: Keep investors confident in unstable times = execs must constantly...
  • What it does: States the main requirement
  • What it is: Main requirement
[MISSING WORD]
  • What it is: Missing action word (verb)
"stakeholder trust through transparent financial reporting and strategic communication."
  • What it says: Trust via clear reports + strategic communication
  • What it does: Explains how the action is accomplished
  • What it is: Method/means

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Even successful companies must actively work to maintain investor confidence during uncertain economic times.

Argument Flow: The sentence contrasts the company's strong performance with the ongoing challenge of maintaining investor confidence during volatile conditions, then explains that this requires executives to take continuous action with stakeholder trust through transparency and communication.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The word must describe what executives do to stakeholder trust
  • Given the context of maintaining confidence during volatile times, the action should be positive and strengthening
  • It must work grammatically as a verb after "continuously"
  • The method (transparent reporting and communication) suggests building or reinforcing trust
  • So the right answer should be a verb that means to strengthen, build up, or reinforce stakeholder trust
Answer Choices Explained
A

jeopardize

✗ Incorrect

  • Jeopardize means to put something at risk or endanger it
  • This is the opposite of what's needed - executives want to maintain confidence, not risk losing it
  • What trap this represents: Students might be confused by the word "volatile" and think it refers to something negative executives are doing, rather than describing the economic conditions
B

fortify

✓ Correct

  • Fortify means to strengthen, reinforce, or make more secure
  • This perfectly matches the context - executives need to strengthen trust during uncertain times
  • The method of transparent reporting supports this strengthening action
C

monitor

✗ Incorrect

  • Monitor means to observe, track, or keep watch over
  • While executives might monitor trust levels, this doesn't capture the active strengthening needed
  • Monitoring is passive observation, not the active maintenance required
D

randomize

✗ Incorrect

  • Randomize means to make random or arrange without pattern
  • This makes no logical sense in the context of building stakeholder trust
  • Trust-building requires consistent, strategic action, not random behavior
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