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Despite facing significant institutional barriers as a first-generation college student from a low-income background, Maria Rodriguez did not consider...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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Despite facing significant institutional barriers as a first-generation college student from a low-income background, Maria Rodriguez did not consider graduate school ______: after earning her bachelor's degree, Rodriguez secured a competitive research assistantship, published three papers as an undergraduate, and eventually became the youngest professor ever tenured in her department.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

unattainable

B

worthwhile

C

prestigious

D

relevant

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Despite facing significant institutional barriers as a first-generation college student from a low-income background,'
  • What it says: Maria = 1st gen college, low-income, faced barriers
  • What it does: Introduces challenging context for Maria's situation
  • What it is: Background context
'Maria Rodriguez did not consider graduate school ______:'
  • What it says: Maria ≠ think grad school [missing word]
  • What it does: States Maria's attitude toward graduate school (with missing logical connector)
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'after earning her bachelor's degree, Rodriguez secured a competitive research assistantship,'
  • What it says: After bachelor's → got competitive research job
  • What it does: Provides first evidence of her academic success
  • What it is: Evidence/achievement
'published three papers as an undergraduate,'
  • What it says: Undergrad = published 3 papers
  • What it does: Adds more evidence of exceptional undergraduate performance
  • What it is: Evidence/achievement
'and eventually became the youngest professor ever tenured in her department.'
  • What it says: Became youngest tenured prof in dept
  • What it does: Provides the ultimate evidence of her remarkable success
  • What it is: Evidence/achievement (culminating)

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.


Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The structure is: 'Despite barriers, Maria didn't consider graduate school ______: [then amazing achievements].'
  • The colon signals that her achievements explain or justify her attitude
  • Since her achievements show extraordinary success in academia, the missing word should create a logical relationship where her attitude makes sense given her accomplishments
Answer Choices Explained
A

unattainable

✓ Correct
  • Creates perfect logical flow: despite barriers, she didn't consider grad school impossible to achieve
  • Her remarkable achievements prove she was right to think it was achievable
B

worthwhile

✗ Incorrect
  • Would mean she didn't think grad school was worth pursuing
  • Makes no sense with her achievements
C

prestigious

✗ Incorrect
  • Would mean she didn't view grad school as high-status
  • Her achievements clearly show the academic path IS prestigious
D

relevant

✗ Incorrect
  • Would mean she didn't think grad school applied to her situation
  • Her success in academia proves grad school was highly relevant
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