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Despite predictions that urban development would harm local ecosystems, the planned community of Seaside, Florida ______ sustainable design principles...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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Despite predictions that urban development would harm local ecosystems, the planned community of Seaside, Florida ______ sustainable design principles that have become models for environmentally conscious development: for example, the town's walkable layout and native plant landscaping now influence city planning worldwide.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

overlooked

B

rejected

C

exemplified

D

inherited

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
Despite predictions that urban development would harm local ecosystems,
  • What it says: Predictions = development hurts ecosystems
  • What it does: Introduces expected negative outcome
  • What it is: Contrasting setup
[MISSING WORD/PHRASE]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
the planned community of Seaside, Florida _______ sustainable design principles
  • What it says: Seaside + [action] sustainable principles
  • What it does: Shows Seaside's relationship with sustainable design
  • What it is: Main action/claim
that have become models for environmentally conscious development:
  • What it says: These principles became models for eco development
  • What it does: Shows broader impact of principles
  • What it is: Result/consequence
for example, the town's walkable layout and native plant landscaping now influence city planning worldwide.
  • What it says: Examples: walkable design + native plants have worldwide influence
  • What it does: Provides specific evidence of global impact
  • What it is: Supporting evidence

Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Despite predictions that development would harm ecosystems, Seaside, Florida became a successful model of sustainable development that influences cities worldwide.

Argument Flow: The passage sets up a contrast between negative predictions and positive reality. It shows how Seaside's approach to sustainable design not only avoided predicted harm but created principles that became influential models globally.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The sentence structure creates a contrast: Despite predictions that development would harm ecosystems, Seaside [did something with] sustainable design principles.
  • The word we need should show that Seaside actually demonstrated or embodied these principles in a positive way.
  • The logical relationship needed is one that shows Seaside actively demonstrated these principles in practice, turning them into successful real-world applications that proved the negative predictions wrong.
Answer Choices Explained
A

overlooked

overlooked
✗ Incorrect

  • Means ignored or failed to notice the principles
  • Creates the wrong logical relationship - if Seaside overlooked sustainable principles, they couldn't have created models for environmental development
B

rejected

rejected
✗ Incorrect

  • Means refused or dismissed the principles
  • Like overlooked, this creates an illogical flow - rejecting sustainable principles wouldn't lead to becoming models for environmental development
C

exemplified

exemplified
✓ Correct

  • Means demonstrated or embodied the principles in practice
  • Creates perfect logical flow: despite negative predictions, Seaside actually demonstrated sustainable principles so well they became models
  • Matches the evidence about walkable layout and native landscaping
D

inherited

inherited
✗ Incorrect

  • Means received these principles from predecessors
  • While not illogical, it's less precise than exemplified and doesn't capture the active demonstration that made Seaside a model for others
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