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Digital artist Jung (Lulu) Chen primarily uses a suite of software tools to create illustrations for children's books. To manifest...

GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions

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Standard English Conventions
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Digital artist Jung (Lulu) Chen primarily uses a suite of software tools to create illustrations for children's books. To manifest the warm and welcoming atmospheres that are a signature of her _______ she occasionally relies on more traditional art techniques, such as painting with watercolors.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

work, though,

B

work, though

C

work; though,

D

work, though;

Solution

Sentence Structure

  • Digital artist Jung (Lulu) Chen
    • primarily uses a suite of software tools
      • to create illustrations for children's books.
  • To manifest the warm and welcoming atmospheres
    • that are a signature of her work (?) though (?)
  • she occasionally relies on more traditional art techniques,
    • such as painting with watercolors.

Understanding the Meaning

Let's start from the beginning to understand what this passage is telling us:

The first sentence gives us background:

  • Digital artist Jung (Lulu) Chen primarily uses software tools
    • She's a digital artist
    • Her main method is using software to create illustrations for children's books

Now the second sentence adds more detail:

  • "To manifest the warm and welcoming atmospheres that are a signature of her work..."
    • This is explaining a goal or purpose
    • Her work is known for creating warm, welcoming atmospheres
    • This is her signature style

Here's where we have the blank: "work ______ she occasionally relies..."

Let's look at the choices:

  • They all include "though" but with different comma and semicolon placements
  • We're deciding how to punctuate around this word "though"

To see what works here, let's read the rest of the sentence and understand what it's saying:

  • "she occasionally relies on more traditional art techniques, such as painting with watercolors"

Now let's understand the complete picture:

  • The first sentence told us she PRIMARILY uses digital/software tools
  • But this second sentence reveals that THOUGH she's a digital artist,
    • she occasionally uses TRADITIONAL techniques (watercolors)
    • specifically to create those warm atmospheres that define her work
  • So there's a contrast here:
    • She's known for digital work
    • But she uses traditional techniques too
  • The word "though" is signaling this contrast

What do we notice about the structure here?

  • "To manifest... her work" is an introductory phrase
    • It sets up the purpose or reason
    • It needs a comma after it
  • "though" is functioning as an interrupting word
    • It's positioned between the introductory phrase and the main part
    • It's showing the contrast between her digital reputation and traditional techniques
  • "she occasionally relies..." is the main statement
    • Subject: she
    • Verb: relies
  • When a word like "though" interrupts in the middle like this,
    • it needs to be set off with commas on BOTH sides
    • This creates: [intro phrase], though, [main statement]

So we need: "work, though, she occasionally..."

The correct answer is Choice A: work, though,


GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED

Using Commas with Interrupting Transitional Words

When a transitional word like "though," "however," or "therefore" appears in the middle of a sentence (not at the beginning), it often functions as an interrupter that should be enclosed in commas on both sides:

Pattern:

  • [First part of sentence], [transitional word], [rest of sentence]

Examples:

  • Without interrupter: The team practiced for months and won the championship.
  • With interrupter: The team practiced for months, however, and won the championship.
    • "however" interrupts to show contrast
    • Commas on both sides set it off
  • Another example: She preferred digital art, though, and rarely used paint.
    • "though" signals a contrast or concession
    • Enclosed in commas because it's interrupting

In this question:

  • "To manifest the warm and welcoming atmospheres that are a signature of her work, though, she occasionally relies on more traditional art techniques"
  • The introductory phrase ends with a comma
  • "though" interrupts to signal the contrast
  • A second comma after "though" completes the enclosure
  • Then the main clause continues smoothly

This punctuation pattern helps readers understand that the transitional word is adding commentary or showing a relationship between ideas, rather than being part of the main flow of the sentence.

Answer Choices Explained
A

work, though,

✓ Correct

Correct as explained in the solution above.

B

work, though

✗ Incorrect
  • Only has a comma before "though" but not after it
  • When "though" is used as an interrupting transitional word in the middle of a sentence, it needs commas on BOTH sides to properly set it off
  • Without the second comma, the sentence doesn't properly separate the interrupting word from the main clause
C

work; though,

✗ Incorrect
  • Uses a semicolon before "though"
  • Semicolons are used to join two complete thoughts (independent clauses)
  • "To manifest... her work" is NOT a complete thought - it's an introductory phrase that can't stand alone as a sentence
  • This creates a grammatical error by treating a dependent phrase as if it were independent
D

work, though;

✗ Incorrect
  • Places a semicolon after "though" instead of a comma
  • This incorrectly separates "though" from the main clause it's introducing
  • The semicolon creates an improper break, suggesting "though" is ending one complete thought, but it's actually an interrupting word that needs to connect smoothly to what follows
  • This disrupts the natural flow and relationship between the parts
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