Digital technology continues to transform how people communicate worldwide. According to recent surveys, approximately 60% of global internet traffic ...
GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions
Digital technology continues to transform how people communicate worldwide. According to recent surveys, approximately 60% of global internet traffic _____ from mobile devices rather than desktop computers.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
is
was being
was
will be
Let's begin by understanding the meaning of this sentence. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentence as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!
Sentence Structure
- Digital technology continues
- to transform how people communicate worldwide.
- According to recent surveys,
- approximately 60% of global internet traffic [?]
- from mobile devices
- rather than desktop computers.
- from mobile devices
Understanding the Meaning
Let's start reading from the beginning:
"Digital technology continues to transform how people communicate worldwide."
- This sets up the topic - we're talking about digital technology and communication
- "Continues" tells us this is an ongoing, present-day transformation
Now the second sentence:
"According to recent surveys, approximately 60% of global internet traffic..."
This is giving us specific data:
- Recent surveys have found that 60% of global internet traffic...
- "Recent surveys" tells us this is current, up-to-date information
Now here's where we need to fill in the blank:
- "approximately 60% of global internet traffic _____ from mobile devices"
Let's look at our choices:
- The choices are: is / was being / was / will be
- They're all asking about TENSE - what time frame are we talking about?
What do we know so far that helps us decide?
- "Recent surveys" - this means surveys conducted recently, describing what's happening NOW
- The first sentence uses "continues" - present tense, telling us about the current state of things
- This is clearly data about the PRESENT situation
So we need present tense: is
Now let's read the rest to see the complete picture:
- "from mobile devices rather than desktop computers"
- This completes the finding: 60% of traffic comes from mobile devices (not desktops)
The complete meaning:
- Digital technology is currently transforming communication
- Recent surveys show that RIGHT NOW, 60% of internet traffic comes from mobile devices rather than desktop computers
- This is describing a current fact based on recent data
The correct answer is A. is because we're stating a current fact based on recent surveys.
GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED
Matching Verb Tense to Time Context
The verb tense you choose must match the time markers and logical time frame in your sentence. When describing current facts, ongoing conditions, or present states, use present tense.
Key time markers that signal present tense:
- Words like "recent," "current," "now," "today," "currently"
- Other present-tense verbs in the context
- Data from recent studies/surveys describing present conditions
Pattern:
Example 1:
- "According to recent data, 40% of students were enrolled in online courses"
- "According to recent data, 40% of students are enrolled in online courses"
- "Recent data" = information about the present - use present tense
Example 2:
- "The river continues to flood, and many homes were at risk"
- "The river continues to flood, and many homes are at risk"
- "Continues" = present tense establishes current time frame - other verbs should match
In our question:
- Time markers: "recent surveys" + "continues" (present tense)
- Logical meaning: surveys report current reality
- Therefore: "approximately 60% of global internet traffic is from mobile devices"
The present tense "is" correctly matches the present-time context and describes a current fact.
is
✓ Correct
- Correct as explained in the solution above.
was being
✗ Incorrect
- This is past continuous tense - it describes an ongoing action in the past
- It contradicts "recent surveys," which are describing current conditions, not past conditions
- Would incorrectly suggest this was true in the past but might not be true anymore
was
✗ Incorrect
- This is simple past tense - it describes a past state or condition
- Doesn't match "recent surveys" - if the surveys are recent, they're reporting what's true NOW, not what was true in the past
- Would incorrectly suggest this is no longer the case
will be
✗ Incorrect
- This is future tense - it describes something that will happen later
- Contradicts the purpose of surveys - they report existing data about current reality, not predictions about the future
- "Recent surveys" tells us about the present state, not future conditions