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Dr. Chen's research team was surprised when the National Health Institute invited them to lead a major clinical trial. Despite...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Dr. Chen's research team was surprised when the National Health Institute invited them to lead a major clinical trial. Despite initial concerns about the workload, the team realized that leading the study would be ______ for their careers, given the project's high profile and potential impact.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

detrimental

B

beneficial

C

inconsequential

D

temporary

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Dr. Chen's research team was surprised when the National Health Institute invited them to lead a major clinical trial.'
  • What it says: Chen's team surprised by invitation from NHI to lead trial
  • What it does: Introduces unexpected opportunity
  • What it is: Opening context
'Despite initial concerns about the workload,'
  • What it says: Team worried about work amount
  • What it does: Presents obstacle/hesitation
  • What it is: Contrasting element
'the team realized that leading the study would be _______ for their careers,'
  • What it says: Team understood study leadership equals blank for careers
  • What it does: Introduces realization about career impact
  • What it is: Main clause with missing descriptor
'given the project's high profile and potential impact.'
  • What it says: Project has high visibility and big impact
  • What it does: Provides reasoning for career effect
  • What it is: Supporting evidence

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Dr. Chen's team overcame their initial workload concerns when they realized the career value of leading a high-profile clinical trial.

Argument Flow: The passage moves from surprise at an opportunity, through initial hesitation, to a positive realization based on the project's significance and potential impact.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The logical relationship here shows a shift from negative (concerns about workload) to positive (realization about career impact)
  • The word we need must describe a positive effect on their careers and match the reasoning that follows (high profile and potential impact suggest good things)
Answer Choices Explained
A

detrimental

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Detrimental' means harmful or damaging
  • This contradicts the positive reasoning provided
B

beneficial

✓ Correct

  • 'Beneficial' means helpful or advantageous
  • Perfectly matches the contrast from initial concerns to positive realization
C

inconsequential

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Inconsequential' means unimportant
  • This contradicts the emphasis on 'high profile and potential impact'
D

temporary

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Temporary' describes duration, not value
  • Doesn't address whether the career effect is positive or negative
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