Dr. Martinez's 2023 research paper on urban biodiversity argues that cities must adopt comprehensive green infrastructure policies to address declinin...
GMAT Information and Ideas : (Ideas) Questions
Dr. Martinez's 2023 research paper on urban biodiversity argues that cities must adopt comprehensive green infrastructure policies to address declining species populations. Throughout the paper, Martinez directly challenges traditional urban planning approaches and calls for immediate implementation of evidence-based conservation strategies: ______
Which quotation from the research paper most effectively supports this argument?
Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding urban wildlife populations, suggesting that more research is needed before drawing definitive conclusions.
We must abandon our reliance on conventional development models that prioritize economic growth over ecological sustainability, and instead embrace green infrastructure solutions that can reverse current biodiversity loss trends within the next decade.
Urban biodiversity represents a complex challenge that requires understanding multiple interconnected factors affecting species survival in metropolitan environments.
The data indicates significant correlation between green space availability and species richness, though causation remains difficult to establish definitively.
Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage
Create Passage Analysis Table
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
|---|---|
| 'Dr. Martinez's 2023 research paper on urban biodiversity argues that cities must adopt comprehensive green infrastructure policies to address declining species populations.' |
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| 'Throughout the paper, Martinez directly challenges traditional urban planning approaches and calls for immediate implementation of evidence-based conservation strategies:' |
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Passage Architecture & Core Elements
Main Point: Dr. Martinez argues that cities must immediately adopt comprehensive green infrastructure policies to combat declining urban species populations by abandoning traditional planning approaches.
Argument Flow: The passage establishes Martinez's research focus on urban biodiversity, then presents his core argument for green infrastructure policies. It emphasizes that Martinez takes an active stance by challenging existing approaches and demanding immediate implementation of conservation strategies.
Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely
This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.
Step 3: Prethink the Answer
- The correct quotation must demonstrate two key elements from our passage analysis
- Martinez directly challenging traditional urban planning approaches
- Martinez calling for immediate implementation of evidence-based conservation strategies
- Ideally, it should also mention green infrastructure solutions since that's his specific proposal
- So the right answer should contain language that rejects current planning methods and demands urgent action on conservation/green infrastructure
Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding urban wildlife populations, suggesting that more research is needed before drawing definitive conclusions.
✗ Incorrect
- States that previous studies show 'mixed results' and 'more research is needed'
- This contradicts Martinez's call for immediate action - instead of demanding urgent implementation, it suggests delaying action pending more research
We must abandon our reliance on conventional development models that prioritize economic growth over ecological sustainability, and instead embrace green infrastructure solutions that can reverse current biodiversity loss trends within the next decade.
✓ Correct
- Contains 'abandon our reliance on conventional development models' which directly matches Martinez's challenge to traditional approaches
- Includes 'embrace green infrastructure solutions' which aligns perfectly with his proposed policy
- Uses urgent language like 'must' and sets a timeline 'within the next decade' matching his call for immediate implementation
Urban biodiversity represents a complex challenge that requires understanding multiple interconnected factors affecting species survival in metropolitan environments.
✗ Incorrect
- Simply describes urban biodiversity as a 'complex challenge' requiring understanding of 'multiple interconnected factors'
- Contains no challenge to traditional approaches and no call for immediate action
The data indicates significant correlation between green space availability and species richness, though causation remains difficult to establish definitively.
✗ Incorrect
- Presents data about correlation between green space and species richness but notes 'causation remains difficult to establish'
- While it mentions relevant data, it doesn't challenge traditional planning or call for immediate action