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Dr. Martinez directs a team of botanical researchers investigating uncommon orchid species within Costa Rica's mountainous cloud forest regions. Acros...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
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Dr. Martinez directs a team of botanical researchers investigating uncommon orchid species within Costa Rica's mountainous cloud forest regions. Across a span of fifteen years, her research group has gathered specimens representing more than 200 orchid varieties that had never been catalogued before. The laboratory facility currently maintains these precious samples within specially designed climate-regulated storage systems, methodically _______ them to enable upcoming botanists to perform genetic studies many decades into the future.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

storing

B

displaying

C

shipping

D

sketching

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Dr. Martinez directs a team of botanical researchers investigating uncommon orchid species within Costa Rica's mountainous cloud forest regions."
  • What it says: Dr. M leads team studying rare orchids in Costa Rica mountains
  • What it does: Introduces the research team and their focus
  • What it is: Background context
"Across a span of fifteen years, her research group has gathered specimens representing more than 200 orchid varieties that had never been catalogued before."
  • What it says: 15 years collecting 200+ new orchid types
  • What it does: Explains the scope and significance of their collection work
  • What it is: Achievement summary
"The laboratory facility currently maintains these precious samples within specially designed climate-regulated storage systems, methodically"
  • What it says: Lab keeps samples in special climate storage plus methodically
  • What it does: Describes how specimens are currently being preserved
  • What it is: Current process description
"them to enable upcoming botanists to perform genetic studies many decades into the future."
  • What it says: Future botanists can do genetic studies decades later
  • What it does: Explains the long-term purpose of the specimen preservation
  • What it is: Future goal

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Dr. Martinez's research team has collected rare orchid specimens over fifteen years and is methodically preserving them for future genetic research.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word needs to describe what the lab is methodically doing with the specimens in climate-controlled storage
  • The context strongly suggests long-term preservation for future scientific use
Answer Choices Explained
A

storing

✓ Correct

  • "Storing" fits perfectly with the climate-regulated storage systems mentioned and supports the goal of preserving specimens for future genetic studies
B

displaying

✗ Incorrect

  • "Displaying" doesn't align with the context of long-term preservation for research
C

shipping

✗ Incorrect

  • "Shipping" contradicts maintaining specimens in the laboratory facility
D

sketching

✗ Incorrect

  • "Sketching" doesn't connect to maintaining actual specimens in storage systems
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