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Dr. Martinez has always sought to _______ conventional research methodologies in her field, believing that rigorous adherence to established protocols...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
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Dr. Martinez has always sought to _______ conventional research methodologies in her field, believing that rigorous adherence to established protocols is essential for producing reliable scientific results, even when colleagues advocate for more experimental approaches.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

abandon

B

maintain

C

question

D

modify

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
Dr. Martinez has always sought to _______ conventional research methodologies in her field,
  • What it says: Dr. M always tries to [do something] w/ standard research methods
  • What it does: Introduces Dr. Martinez's consistent approach to research methods
  • What it is: Setup with missing action
[MISSING WORD]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
believing that rigorous adherence to established protocols is essential for producing reliable scientific results,
  • What it says: thinks strict following of standard rules = necessary for good results
  • What it does: Explains her reasoning/belief system
  • What it is: Justification
even when colleagues advocate for more experimental approaches.
  • What it says: other scientists push for new/experimental methods
  • What it does: Contrasts her position with what others want
  • What it is: Contrasting context

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Dr. Martinez consistently takes some stance toward conventional research methods because she believes strict adherence to established protocols produces reliable results, despite pressure from colleagues to try experimental approaches.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Dr. Martinez's consistent behavior toward conventional research methods, then explains her underlying belief that established protocols are essential for reliability, and finally notes this occurs despite colleagues pushing for experimental approaches. The structure creates a contrast between her position and external pressure.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our analysis, Dr. Martinez believes that rigorous adherence to established protocols is essential - this suggests she supports conventional methods
  • The phrase even when colleagues advocate for more experimental approaches reinforces that she sticks with conventional methods despite pressure to change
  • The missing word needs to show that Dr. Martinez supports or upholds conventional research methodologies, not abandons or changes them
Answer Choices Explained
A

abandon

  • This means to give up or stop using something completely
  • Contradicts her belief that rigorous adherence to established protocols is essential
  • If she believed established protocols were essential, she wouldn't abandon them
B

maintain

  • This means to keep, preserve, or continue supporting something
  • Perfectly aligns with her belief in rigorous adherence to established protocols
  • Makes logical sense with the contrast - she maintains conventional methods even when others push for experimental approaches
C

question

  • This means to doubt or challenge something
  • Contradicts her strong belief that established protocols are essential for producing reliable scientific results
  • Someone who questions conventional methods wouldn't believe rigorous adherence is essential
D

modify

  • This means to change or alter something
  • Doesn't fit with her belief in rigorous adherence - you can't rigorously adhere to something while modifying it
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