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Dr. Martinez's approach to studying cellular regeneration involves using advanced microscopy techniques to capture real-time footage of tissue repair,...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
HARD
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Notes
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Dr. Martinez's approach to studying cellular regeneration involves using advanced microscopy techniques to capture real-time footage of tissue repair, combining multiple imaging methods to create three-dimensional models, and developing new computational algorithms to analyze the complex data patterns. Her colleagues consider this methodology truly ______: it integrates cutting-edge technology with novel analytical frameworks to reveal previously hidden biological processes.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

innovative

B

conventional

C

perplexing

D

ambiguous

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Dr. Martinez's approach to studying cellular regeneration involves using advanced microscopy techniques to capture real-time footage of tissue repair, combining multiple imaging methods to create three-dimensional models, and developing new computational algorithms to analyze the complex data patterns."
  • What it says: Dr. Martinez studies cell healing with 3 methods: advanced microscopy for real-time footage, combo imaging for 3D models, new algorithms for data analysis
  • What it does: Introduces Dr. Martinez's comprehensive research methodology
  • What it is: Context/description of research approach
"Her colleagues consider this methodology truly ______:"
  • What it is: Missing descriptive word
"it integrates cutting-edge technology with novel analytical frameworks to reveal previously hidden biological processes."
  • What it says: Method combines latest tech plus new analysis systems to show hidden bio processes
  • What it does: Explains why colleagues view the methodology this way
  • What it is: Evidence/reasoning for the missing descriptor

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Dr. Martinez uses a multi-faceted approach combining advanced technology and novel analytical methods to study cellular regeneration in ways that reveal previously unknown biological processes.

Argument Flow: The passage first describes Dr. Martinez's three-pronged research methodology, then indicates that colleagues have a strong positive evaluation of this approach, and finally provides evidence for why they view it this way because it combines the latest technology with new analytical approaches to uncover hidden biological processes.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • From our analysis, we see that Dr. Martinez's approach involves three cutting-edge elements: advanced microscopy, combined imaging methods, and new computational algorithms
  • The evidence after the blank tells us this methodology integrates cutting-edge technology with novel analytical frameworks to reveal previously hidden biological processes
  • So the missing word should describe something that reflects the advanced, groundbreaking nature of the technology, captures the novelty of the analytical frameworks, and acknowledges that it's revealing things never seen before
  • The right answer should describe the methodology as creative, original, or pioneering
Answer Choices Explained
A

innovative

  • Innovative means introducing new methods or ideas; creative and original
  • Perfectly matches the evidence: cutting-edge technology, novel analytical frameworks, and revealing previously hidden processes all point to innovation
  • Aligns with our prethinking about needing a word that captures the groundbreaking, creative nature of the approach
B

conventional

  • Conventional means following accepted customs or traditional methods
  • Directly contradicts the evidence - nothing about cutting-edge technology and novel frameworks suggests conventional approaches
C

perplexing

  • Perplexing means confusing or baffling
  • The passage doesn't suggest colleagues are confused by the methodology - they're impressed by its effectiveness
D

ambiguous

  • Ambiguous means unclear or having multiple possible meanings
  • Nothing in the evidence suggests the methodology is unclear - in fact, it clearly integrates and reveals specific things
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