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Dr. Martinez's graduate students were thrilled to learn that their research project had been selected for presentation at the International...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Dr. Martinez's graduate students were thrilled to learn that their research project had been selected for presentation at the International Conference on Environmental Science. The students found it _____ to be chosen, since selection indicated that their work represented a significant contribution to the field.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

advantageous

B

concerning

C

routine

D

premature

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Dr. Martinez's graduate students were thrilled to learn that their research project had been selected for presentation at the International Conference on Environmental Science."
  • What it says: Students excited - research chosen for major conference
  • What it does: Establishes the positive emotional context around being selected
  • What it is: Context/background
[MISSING WORD]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector describing how students felt about being chosen
"since selection indicated that their work represented a significant contribution to the field."
  • What it says: Selection = proof work is important contribution
  • What it does: Explains the reasoning behind the students' feelings
  • What it is: Supporting explanation

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Visual Structure Map: [POSITIVE CONTEXT] Students thrilled about conference selection → [MISSING FEELING] about being chosen → [REASONING] Selection proves significant contribution

Main Point: Graduate students had strong positive feelings about their research being selected because the selection validated the importance of their work.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes that students were thrilled about being selected, then describes how they felt about this selection, and finally explains that their feelings were justified because selection indicated their work was a significant contribution to the field.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The word we need should describe how the students felt about being chosen
  • We know they were "thrilled," and the explanation tells us selection indicated their work was a "significant contribution"
  • So the missing word should: Match the positive emotional tone established by "thrilled", Make logical sense given that selection validates the importance of their work, Connect smoothly with the "since" clause that follows
  • The right answer should be a positive word that describes finding something beneficial or favorable
Answer Choices Explained
A

advantageous

✓ Correct

  • "Advantageous" means beneficial or favorable
  • Fits perfectly with the positive context and makes logical sense with the explanation
B

concerning

✗ Incorrect

  • "Concerning" means worrying or troubling
  • Creates a contradiction with "thrilled" and doesn't match the positive explanation
C

routine

✗ Incorrect

  • "Routine" means ordinary or commonplace
  • Contradicts the context - students wouldn't be "thrilled" about something routine
D

premature

✗ Incorrect

  • "Premature" means happening too early
  • Makes no logical sense and doesn't connect with the positive context
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