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Dr. Sarah Chen, a marine biologist, is described by colleagues as someone who derives confidence from rigorous data collection and...

GMAT Information and Ideas : (Ideas) Questions

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Information and Ideas
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Dr. Sarah Chen, a marine biologist, is described by colleagues as someone who derives confidence from rigorous data collection and pattern analysis: ______

Which quotation from interviews with Dr. Chen most effectively illustrates this claim?

A

I spend most of my time in the field collecting samples and recording oceanographic data, which requires extremely precise measurement protocols and careful attention to environmental variables.

B

When I analyze months of data and suddenly recognize the underlying pattern—seeing how all these seemingly random measurements connect into a coherent system—I feel completely secure in my scientific approach. That moment of clarity, when the data reveals its logic, gives me tremendous confidence in my methodology.

C

I've always been passionate about marine ecosystems. There's something magical about diving into these underwater worlds and witnessing the incredible diversity of life that most people never get to see.

D

Our research team spent three weeks aboard the vessel, collecting water samples at various depths and documenting species populations across different oceanic zones for our long-term climate study.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Content Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Dr. Sarah Chen, a marine biologist, is described by colleagues as someone who derives confidence from rigorous data collection and pattern analysis:"
  • What it says: Dr. Chen = marine biologist; colleagues say she gets confidence from data collection + pattern analysis
  • What it does: Introduces a claim about Dr. Chen's source of professional confidence
  • What it is: Character description/claim to be supported

Content Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Colleagues describe Dr. Chen as gaining confidence through systematic data work and recognizing patterns in that data.

Argument Flow: We have a specific claim about Dr. Chen's professional confidence that needs to be supported with evidence from her own words.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The correct quote should show Dr. Chen talking about her confidence in a way that directly connects to working with data and finding patterns
  • We need to hear her expressing confidence or security that comes specifically from analyzing data and recognizing how pieces fit together
Answer Choices Explained
A

I spend most of my time in the field collecting samples and recording oceanographic data, which requires extremely precise measurement protocols and careful attention to environmental variables.

✗ Incorrect
  • Describes her field work and data collection methods
  • Focuses on precision and care but doesn't mention confidence at all
  • Missing the key connection between data work and her confidence level
B

When I analyze months of data and suddenly recognize the underlying pattern—seeing how all these seemingly random measurements connect into a coherent system—I feel completely secure in my scientific approach. That moment of clarity, when the data reveals its logic, gives me tremendous confidence in my methodology.

✓ Correct
  • Directly shows Dr. Chen describing how analyzing data makes her feel "completely secure" and gives her "tremendous confidence"
  • Specifically mentions recognizing patterns
  • Perfect match for colleagues' description
C

I've always been passionate about marine ecosystems. There's something magical about diving into these underwater worlds and witnessing the incredible diversity of life that most people never get to see.

✗ Incorrect
  • Focuses on her passion for marine ecosystems and diving experiences
  • About emotional connection to the work, not confidence from data analysis
D

Our research team spent three weeks aboard the vessel, collecting water samples at various depths and documenting species populations across different oceanic zones for our long-term climate study.

✗ Incorrect
  • Describes data collection activities but doesn't connect it to confidence
  • Shows the work but not the confidence it produces
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