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Dr. Sarah Chen has been researching climate adaptation strategies for over a decade. She is highly respected by her peers...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Dr. Sarah Chen has been researching climate adaptation strategies for over a decade. She is highly respected by her peers in the environmental science community. This _____ has enabled her to secure significant funding for her latest research project.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

credibility

B

persistence

C

innovation

D

curiosity

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Dr. Sarah Chen has been researching climate adaptation strategies for over a decade.'
  • What it says: Dr. Chen = climate researcher, 10+ years experience.
  • What it does: Introduces the main subject and establishes her expertise.
  • What it is: Background/context
'She is highly respected by her peers in the environmental science community.'
  • What it says: Peers respect her, good reputation in field.
  • What it does: Builds on her credentials by adding peer recognition.
  • What it is: Additional qualification/evidence
'has enabled her to secure significant funding for her latest research project.'
  • What it says: Got major funding for new project.
  • What it does: Shows the practical result/benefit of her standing.
  • What it is: Outcome/consequence

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Dr. Chen's established reputation in climate research has helped her obtain funding for her work.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Dr. Chen's credentials through both her experience and peer recognition, then shows how this combination enabled a practical success (funding).

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The word 'This' refers back to something about Dr. Chen we just learned
  • We know she has extensive experience (decade of research) and peer respect
  • For funding purposes, what matters most is that funding agencies trust researchers who have proven themselves
  • The key connection is that her standing in the field - her established reputation and trustworthiness - is what convinces funders to support her work
Answer Choices Explained
A

credibility

✓ Correct

  • Directly connects to being 'highly respected by her peers' - peer respect establishes credibility
  • Explains funding success - agencies fund researchers they trust and view as credible
B

persistence

✗ Incorrect

  • While her decade of research suggests persistence, the passage emphasizes peer respect as the key factor
  • Persistence alone doesn't explain why she secured funding
C

innovation

✗ Incorrect

  • Nothing in the passage mentions innovative approaches or groundbreaking methods
  • The passage focuses on her reputation, not the novelty of her work
D

curiosity

✗ Incorrect

  • While researchers are generally curious, this quality isn't mentioned or implied in the passage
  • Curiosity doesn't directly explain funding success the way credibility does
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