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Dr. Sarah Chen's research focuses on developing new materials through biomimicry. Her laboratory studies the structural properties of natural organism...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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Dr. Sarah Chen's research focuses on developing new materials through biomimicry. Her laboratory studies the structural properties of natural organisms to create innovative synthetic compounds. _____ her team recently developed a new adhesive by analyzing the foot pads of gecko lizards.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A
To illustrate,
B
Meanwhile,
C
Nevertheless,
D
Subsequently,
Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Dr. Sarah Chen's research focuses on developing new materials through biomimicry."
  • What it says: Dr. Chen's research = biomimicry for new materials
  • What it does: Introduces the main research focus
  • What it is: Context/topic introduction
"Her laboratory studies the structural properties of natural organisms to create innovative synthetic compounds."
  • What it says: Lab studies organisms to create synthetic compounds
  • What it does: Explains the research method
  • What it is: Method description
"[MISSING TRANSITION]"
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"her team recently developed a new adhesive by analyzing the foot pads of gecko lizards."
  • What it says: Team made adhesive from gecko feet analysis
  • What it does: Provides specific research example
  • What it is: Concrete example

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Dr. Chen's team uses biomimicry to develop new materials by studying natural organisms.

Argument Flow: The passage introduces Dr. Chen's biomimicry research focus, explains the general method of studying natural organisms to create synthetic compounds, then provides a specific example of developing gecko-inspired adhesive.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The relationship between the general research description and the specific gecko example
  • The blank comes after explaining the general method and introduces a concrete example of this method in action
  • We need a transition that signals "here's a specific instance of what I just described"
  • The right answer should introduce an example or illustration of the biomimicry research method
Answer Choices Explained
A
To illustrate,
✓ Correct
  • Perfectly introduces the gecko adhesive as a specific example
  • Matches our prethinking - we need a connector that signals an example is coming
  • Creates the logical flow: general method to specific illustration of that method
B
Meanwhile,
✗ Incorrect
  • Suggests parallel or simultaneous action
  • Doesn't fit the logical relationship - this isn't about two things happening at the same time
C
Nevertheless,
✗ Incorrect
  • Signals contrast or opposition
  • No contrast exists here - the gecko example supports rather than contradicts the previous information
D
Subsequently,
✗ Incorrect
  • Indicates time sequence
  • While the adhesive development may have happened after the research began, the logical relationship is example-based, not chronological
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