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Drivers who strongly believe that the toll they must pay to use the Lewis and Clark Bridge, which spans the...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

Source: Official
Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Drivers who strongly believe that the toll they must pay to use the Lewis and Clark Bridge, which spans the Ohio River to connect Indiana and Kentucky, is currently too high are unlikely to be ________ a proposal to increase the toll. Advocates for a higher toll are likely to have more success if they instead direct their arguments toward a more persuadable segment of the population.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

receptive to

B

apprised of

C

incensed by

D

cited in

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Drivers who strongly believe that the toll they must pay to use the Lewis and Clark Bridge, which spans the Ohio River to connect Indiana and Kentucky, is currently too high"
  • What it says: Drivers think bridge toll = too expensive now
  • What it does: Establishes the existing mindset of certain drivers
  • What it is: Context about current driver attitudes
"are unlikely to be _______ a proposal to increase the toll."
  • What it says: These drivers won't [BLANK] plan to raise toll more
  • What it does: Shows how these drivers would react to toll increases
  • What it is: Main claim with missing logical connector
"Advocates for a higher toll are likely to have more success if they instead direct their arguments toward a more persuadable segment of the population."
  • What it says: Toll supporters = better strategy = target different people
  • What it does: Suggests toll advocates should find people more open to increases
  • What it is: Strategic advice/implication

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Drivers who already think tolls are too expensive will not respond favorably to proposals for toll increases, so advocates should target different audiences.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The blank needs to show how drivers who already believe tolls are "too high" would respond to proposals to make them even higher
  • Since they think current tolls are excessive, they logically wouldn't welcome or be open to increases
  • The word should convey their lack of openness or support for toll hike proposals
Answer Choices Explained
A

receptive to

✓ Correct
  • "Receptive to" means open to or willing to accept
  • Perfectly fits the logic: drivers who think tolls are already too high would be unlikely to be "open to" proposals for increases
B

apprised of

✗ Incorrect
  • "Apprised of" means informed about
  • Doesn't fit the logic - the issue isn't whether they know about proposals, but how they'd respond
C

incensed by

✗ Incorrect
  • "Incensed by" means angry about
  • Creates wrong logical relationship - if they think current tolls are too high, they WOULD likely be angry about increases
D

cited in

✗ Incorrect
  • "Cited in" means mentioned or referenced in
  • Doesn't make grammatical sense in this context
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