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During periods of social upheaval, artists have frequently developed innovative techniques to circumvent censorship and express dissenting views. Pain...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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During periods of social upheaval, artists have frequently developed innovative techniques to circumvent censorship and express dissenting views. Painters in Soviet Russia, _____ created abstract works that appeared non-political but contained subtle critiques of the regime through symbolic color choices and hidden imagery.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

for instance,

B

in contrast,

C

nevertheless,

D

subsequently,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"During periods of social upheaval, artists have frequently developed innovative techniques to circumvent censorship and express dissenting views."
  • What it says: Social upheaval leads artists to create new methods to avoid censorship and show opposition.
  • What it does: Introduces a general pattern about artists' responses to political pressure.
  • What it is: Opening context/claim
"Painters in Soviet Russia,"
  • What it says: Specific group of Soviet painters.
  • What it does: Introduces a specific group of artists.
  • What it is: Example introduction
"created abstract works that appeared non-political but contained subtle critiques of the regime through symbolic color choices and hidden imagery."
  • What it says: Made abstract art that looked neutral but had hidden criticisms via colors and symbols.
  • What it does: Describes specific methods used by these painters.
  • What it is: Detailed explanation

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: During times of political turmoil, artists find creative ways to express opposition while avoiding direct censorship.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a general principle about how artists respond to political pressure, then provides a specific historical example of Soviet painters who used abstract art to hide their critiques of the government.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our passage analysis, we have a general statement about artists during social upheaval, followed by information about Soviet painters
  • The missing connector needs to show that the Soviet painters are a specific example of the general pattern described in the first sentence
  • We need a transition that signals "here's a specific case of what I just described"
Answer Choices Explained
A

for instance,

✓ Correct

  • "For instance" perfectly introduces a specific example and connects the general pattern to the specific case of Soviet painters
  • Creates the logical flow: general principle to specific example
B

in contrast,

✗ Incorrect

  • "In contrast" signals opposition or difference
  • The Soviet painters are not contrasting with the general pattern - they are exemplifying it
C

nevertheless,

✗ Incorrect

  • "Nevertheless" indicates concession or contradiction
  • No contradiction exists between the general statement and the specific example
D

subsequently,

✗ Incorrect

  • "Subsequently" indicates time sequence
  • The Soviet example is not happening after the general pattern - it is illustrating it
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