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During the decade of the 1990s, education reformer Geoffrey Canada endeavored to revolutionize inner-city education; his _______ methodology necessita...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
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During the decade of the 1990s, education reformer Geoffrey Canada endeavored to revolutionize inner-city education; his _______ methodology necessitated establishing extensive support networks and sustaining enduring connections with pupils and their families.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

rigid

B

persistent

C

conventional

D

brief

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
During the decade of the 1990s, education reformer Geoffrey Canada endeavored to revolutionize inner-city education
  • What it says: 1990s Canada = ed reformer, tried to revolutionize inner-city schools.
  • What it does: Introduces the person and his goal.
  • What it is: Context/Background
his _______ methodology
  • What it is: Missing descriptor word
necessitated establishing extensive support networks and sustaining enduring connections with pupils and their families
  • What it says: method required extensive support systems + long-term connections w/ students & families.
  • What it does: Explains what his approach demanded.
  • What it is: Description of requirements

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Geoffrey Canada's educational approach required building comprehensive, long-lasting relationships within communities.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Canada as a 1990s education reformer, then describes how his particular methodology demanded extensive, sustained community engagement with students and families.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word describes Canada's methodology, and we know this methodology necessitated establishing extensive support networks and sustaining enduring connections
  • The key clues are extensive and sustaining enduring - these suggest something that requires ongoing, continuous effort over time
  • The word should capture the quality of maintaining long-term commitment rather than giving up easily
Answer Choices Explained
A

rigid

✗ Incorrect

  • Rigid suggests inflexible and unchanging
  • Doesn't connect logically to building support networks and relationships
  • Building community connections actually requires flexibility and adaptation
B

persistent

✓ Correct

  • Persistent means continuing steadily despite obstacles
  • Perfectly matches sustaining enduring connections - both emphasize long-term commitment
  • Logical fit: persistent methodology would naturally require extensive, ongoing relationship-building
C

conventional

✗ Incorrect

  • Conventional means traditional or standard
  • Contradicts the opening idea that Canada wanted to revolutionize education
  • Trap: Students might think conventional approaches could work, but the passage emphasizes revolutionary change
D

brief

✗ Incorrect

  • Brief means short in duration
  • Directly contradicts sustaining enduring connections
  • A brief methodology couldn't establish lasting relationships
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