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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:E-commerce platforms have revolutionized retail shopping over the past decade.A...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Prism
Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
MEDIUM
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Notes
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:


  • E-commerce platforms have revolutionized retail shopping over the past decade.
  • A 2023 consumer behavior study by Market Analytics Group compared shopping preferences between different age demographics.
  • The study analyzed purchasing patterns from online and traditional retail channels.
  • Consumers aged 18-35 completed 78% of their purchases through online platforms.
  • Consumers aged 55 and older completed 34% of their purchases through online platforms.
  • Both age groups cited convenience as a primary factor in their shopping decisions.
  • Traditional retail stores reported higher satisfaction scores for customer service interactions.

The student wants to contrast the shopping behaviors of the two age groups. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

A

Market Analytics Group's 2023 study examined shopping preferences across different age demographics.

B

Younger consumers made significantly more online purchases than older consumers, with 78% versus 34% of transactions completed digitally.

C

Both younger and older consumers identified convenience as an important factor in their shopping decisions.

D

E-commerce platforms and traditional retail stores each offer distinct advantages to different consumer groups.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'E-commerce platforms have revolutionized retail shopping over the past decade.'
  • What it says: Online shopping = major change in retail (10 yrs)
  • What it does: Introduces the broad context of retail transformation
  • What it is: Background context
'A 2023 consumer behavior study by Market Analytics Group compared shopping preferences between different age demographics.'
  • What it says: 2023 study by MAG = age groups vs shopping prefs
  • What it does: Presents the specific research that provides our data
  • What it is: Study identification
'The study analyzed purchasing patterns from online and traditional retail channels.'
  • What it says: Study looked at: online + traditional buying patterns
  • What it does: Explains what the study measured
  • What it is: Methodology
'Consumers aged 18-35 completed 78% of their purchases through online platforms.'
  • What it says: Young consumers (18-35) = 78% online purchases
  • What it does: Provides specific data for the younger demographic
  • What it is: Key finding - younger group
'Consumers aged 55 and older completed 34% of their purchases through online platforms.'
  • What it says: Older consumers (55+) = 34% online purchases
  • What it does: Contrasts with the younger group behavior
  • What it is: Key finding - older group
'Both age groups cited convenience as a primary factor in their shopping decisions.'
  • What it says: Both groups value convenience as main reason
  • What it does: Shows what the two groups have in common
  • What it is: Shared motivation
'Traditional retail stores reported higher satisfaction scores for customer service interactions.'
  • What it says: Traditional stores = better customer service scores
  • What it does: Provides additional context about in-person shopping advantages
  • What it is: Supporting detail

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: A 2023 study revealed significant differences in online shopping adoption between younger consumers (78% online purchases) and older consumers (34% online purchases), though both groups prioritize convenience.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? Which choice best contrasts shopping behaviors between age groups

What type of answer do we need? Information that emphasizes the differences between how younger and older consumers shop

Any limiting keywords? contrast - we need differences, not similarities

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The correct answer must show the behavioral differences between the two age groups
  • From our analysis, the most striking contrast is in online shopping adoption: younger consumers complete 78% of purchases online while older consumers complete only 34% online
  • This represents a significant behavioral difference
  • The right answer should be specific with numbers rather than vague, since we have concrete data available
  • It should not focus on similarities since we want to contrast behaviors
Answer Choices Explained
A

Market Analytics Group's 2023 study examined shopping preferences across different age demographics.

✗ Incorrect

  • Simply states that the study examined preferences across age groups but does not actually contrast anything or provide specific behavioral differences between the groups
B

Younger consumers made significantly more online purchases than older consumers, with 78% versus 34% of transactions completed digitally.

✓ Correct

  • Directly contrasts the key behavioral difference with specific data, showing 78% versus 34% which clearly demonstrates the generational divide and uses language that emphasizes the contrast
C

Both younger and older consumers identified convenience as an important factor in their shopping decisions.

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses on what both groups have in common (convenience), which shows similarity rather than contrast
  • This is the opposite of what we need
D

E-commerce platforms and traditional retail stores each offer distinct advantages to different consumer groups.

✗ Incorrect

  • Makes a general statement about platforms and stores offering different advantages but does not provide specific contrasting data about the two age groups actual behaviors
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