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Educational researchers have documented that when community members participate in local folk music traditions, these personal activities can _____ br...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
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Educational researchers have documented that when community members participate in local folk music traditions, these personal activities can _____ broader artistic engagement across the entire area. Studies indicate that neighborhood residents who observe these musical expressions develop stronger desires to master traditional melodies, which subsequently motivates them to inspire their relatives to join in cultural activities.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

stimulate

B

require

C

document

D

limit

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Educational researchers have documented that when community members participate in local folk music traditions, these personal activities can _______ broader artistic engagement across the entire area.'
  • What it says: Researchers found: community folk music participation → [MISSING WORD] broader artistic engagement
  • What it does: Introduces research finding about folk music's effect on community arts
  • What it is: Main claim with missing logical connector
'Studies indicate that neighborhood residents who observe these musical expressions develop stronger desires to master traditional melodies, which subsequently motivates them to inspire their relatives to join in cultural activities.'
  • What it says: Studies show: residents see music → want to learn → motivate family to join
  • What it does: Provides evidence explaining the mechanism behind the documented effect
  • What it is: Supporting evidence with causal chain

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Personal participation in local folk music traditions affects broader artistic engagement across the community through a chain reaction of inspiration.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a research finding about folk music's community impact, then provides evidence showing how this works through a domino effect where individuals who observe music develop learning desires and subsequently motivate their families to participate in cultural activities.


Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.


Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word needs to describe the relationship between personal folk music participation and broader community artistic engagement
  • From our analysis, we see that the evidence describes a positive chain reaction - people observe music, develop learning desires, and then motivate family members to join cultural activities
  • This suggests the personal activities have a positive, encouraging effect on broader engagement
  • The right word should indicate that personal participation encourages, promotes, or increases broader artistic engagement across the community
Answer Choices Explained
A

stimulate

✓ Correct

  • Means to encourage or promote growth and activity
  • This perfectly captures how personal folk music participation encourages broader artistic engagement
  • Matches our prethinking about a positive, encouraging relationship
  • The evidence shows exactly this stimulation process: observation leads to desire, which leads to family motivation and cultural participation
B

require

✗ Incorrect

  • Means to need or demand as necessary
  • This suggests folk music participation makes broader engagement mandatory or essential
  • The evidence doesn't support this - it shows encouragement and inspiration, not requirements
C

document

✗ Incorrect

  • Means to record or provide written evidence
  • This would mean personal activities record broader engagement, which makes no logical sense
  • The passage is about researchers documenting effects, not the activities themselves doing documentation
D

limit

✗ Incorrect

  • Means to restrict or constrain
  • This suggests personal activities reduce broader engagement
  • Completely contradicts the evidence showing increased desires and family motivation
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