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Educational researchers studying multilingual classrooms have found that supporting students who speak different native languages ______ individualize...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Educational researchers studying multilingual classrooms have found that supporting students who speak different native languages ______ individualized teaching approaches. Because students arrive with varying levels of English proficiency and different cultural learning styles, a one-size-fits-all curriculum often fails to address their diverse academic needs.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

celebrates

B

necessitates

C

documents

D

suggests

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Educational researchers studying multilingual classrooms have found that supporting students who speak different native languages'
  • What it says: Researchers found multilingual support does something
  • What it does: Introduces research finding about multilingual education
  • What it is: Opening research claim
[MISSING WORD/PHRASE]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'individualized teaching approaches.'
  • What it says: Individual teaching methods
  • What it does: Completes the research finding
  • What it is: Object of the relationship
'Because students arrive with varying levels of English proficiency and different cultural learning styles,'
  • What it says: Students = different English levels + different learning styles
  • What it does: Explains reasoning for the research finding
  • What it is: Supporting evidence
'a one-size-fits-all curriculum often fails to address their diverse academic needs.'
  • What it says: Same curriculum for all → fails w/ diverse students
  • What it does: Provides specific evidence about why uniform approaches don't work
  • What it is: Concrete evidence

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Research shows that supporting multilingual students requires individualized teaching approaches because of their diverse needs and backgrounds.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a research finding, then immediately provides the logical reasoning behind that finding by explaining student diversity and how uniform approaches fail to meet their varied needs.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Based on our analysis, we can see that the evidence clearly explains why supporting multilingual students would require individualized approaches
  • The diverse English levels and learning styles, combined with the failure of one-size-fits-all curricula, creates a logical necessity
  • So the right answer should express that supporting multilingual students makes individualized teaching approaches necessary or required
Answer Choices Explained
A

celebrates

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Celebrates' means to praise or honor something
  • This doesn't fit the logical relationship established by the evidence
  • The passage isn't about praising individualized approaches, but about their necessity
B

necessitates

✓ Correct

  • 'Necessitates' means requires or makes necessary
  • This perfectly matches our prethinking about the logical relationship
  • The evidence about student diversity and curriculum failure directly supports why individualized approaches would be necessary
C

documents

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Documents' means records or provides evidence for
  • This suggests researchers are simply recording that individualized approaches exist
  • Students might think this works because researchers are involved, but the passage is about what the research discovered, not what it recorded
D

suggests

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Suggests' means indicates or implies
  • This is too weak given the strong evidence provided
  • The passage presents compelling reasons why individualized approaches are required, not just hinted at
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