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Financial advisors commonly describe market volatility as ______. Nevertheless, investors who employ diversification strategies, maintain long-term pe...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
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Financial advisors commonly describe market volatility as ______. Nevertheless, investors who employ diversification strategies, maintain long-term perspectives, and regularly rebalance their portfolios often achieve stable returns even during turbulent periods.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

predictable

B

unmanageable

C

temporary

D

beneficial

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Financial advisors commonly describe market volatility as'
  • What it says: advisors describe volatility as [something]
  • What it does: Introduces how financial advisors characterize market volatility
  • What it is: Context/setup
'[MISSING WORD/PHRASE]'
  • What it is: Missing descriptor
'Nevertheless, investors who employ diversification strategies, maintain long-term perspectives, and regularly rebalance their portfolios often achieve stable returns even during turbulent periods.'
  • What it says: BUT investors w/ good strategies achieve stable returns despite volatility
  • What it does: Contrasts with whatever characterization was just mentioned
  • What it is: Contrasting claim

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: While financial advisors may characterize market volatility negatively, investors who use sound strategies can still achieve stable returns.

Argument Flow: The passage sets up a contrast between how financial professionals describe market volatility and what actually happens when investors employ proper strategies.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word/phrase should describe how advisors view market volatility
  • It must contrast effectively with the 'Nevertheless' statement that follows
  • Since 'Nevertheless' introduces the idea that investors CAN achieve stable returns through good strategies, the missing descriptor should suggest volatility is challenging or difficult to deal with
Answer Choices Explained
A

predictable

✗ Incorrect
  • Describes volatility as 'predictable'
  • Doesn't create meaningful contrast with the 'Nevertheless' statement
B

unmanageable

✓ Correct
  • Describes volatility as 'unmanageable'
  • Creates perfect contrast with 'Nevertheless, investors often achieve stable returns'
  • The logic flows: advisors say it's unmanageable, BUT investors prove they can manage it successfully
C

temporary

✗ Incorrect
  • Describes volatility as 'temporary'
  • Doesn't create strong contrast with achieving stable returns
D

beneficial

✗ Incorrect
  • Describes volatility as 'beneficial'
  • Actually supports rather than contrasts with achieving stable returns
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