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For his 1986 album Keyboard Fantasies, Beverly Glenn-Copeland wrote songs grounded in traditional soul and folk music, then accompanied them...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Craft and Structure
Text Structure and Purpose
MEDIUM
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For his 1986 album Keyboard Fantasies, Beverly Glenn-Copeland wrote songs grounded in traditional soul and folk music, then accompanied them with futuristic synthesizer arrangements featuring ambient sounds and complex rhythms. The result was so strange, so unprecedented, that the album attracted little attention when first released. In recent years, however, a younger generation of musicians has embraced the stylistic experimentation of Keyboard Fantasies. Alternative R&B musicians Blood Orange and Moses Sumney, among other contemporary recording artists, cite the album as an influence.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole?

A

It urges contemporary musicians to adopt the unique sound of Keyboard Fantasies.

B

It responds to criticism of Keyboard Fantasies by some younger musicians.

C

It offers examples of younger musicians whose work has been impacted by Keyboard Fantasies.

D

It contrasts Keyboard Fantasies with the recordings of two younger musicians.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"For his 1986 album Keyboard Fantasies, Beverly Glenn-Copeland wrote songs grounded in traditional soul and folk music, then accompanied them with futuristic synthesizer arrangements featuring ambient sounds and complex rhythms."
  • What it says: BGC's 1986 album = traditional songs + futuristic synth sounds
  • What it does: Introduces the unique musical approach of the album
  • What it is: Background/context
"The result was so strange, so unprecedented, that the album attracted little attention when first released."
  • What it says: Album = very unusual → got ignored initially
  • What it does: Explains the consequence of the unusual musical combination
  • What it is: Outcome/result
"In recent years, however, a younger generation of musicians has embraced the stylistic experimentation of Keyboard Fantasies."
  • What it says: Recently: young musicians love album's experimental style
  • What it does: Contrasts the current reception with the initial lack of attention
  • What it is: Contrasting development
"Alternative R&B musicians Blood Orange and Moses Sumney, among other contemporary recording artists, cite the album as an influence."
  • What it says: Specific examples: Blood Orange, Moses Sumney = influenced by album
  • What it does: Provides concrete examples of the younger musicians mentioned in the previous sentence
  • What it is: Supporting evidence/examples

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? The function of the underlined sentence within the overall text structure

What type of answer do we need? How this specific sentence serves the passage's argument or organization

Any limiting keywords? "Function" means we need to identify what job this sentence performs

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The underlined sentence comes right after we learn that younger musicians have embraced the album's experimental style
  • This sentence provides concrete examples or evidence to support the claim made in the previous sentence about younger musicians embracing the album
Answer Choices Explained
A

It urges contemporary musicians to adopt the unique sound of Keyboard Fantasies.

✗ Incorrect
  • This choice suggests the sentence is encouraging action, but the sentence simply states what musicians are already doing
B

It responds to criticism of Keyboard Fantasies by some younger musicians.

✗ Incorrect
  • This suggests the sentence addresses negative feedback, but the passage mentions only positive influence
C

It offers examples of younger musicians whose work has been impacted by Keyboard Fantasies.

✓ Correct
  • The sentence provides specific names of younger musicians as concrete examples supporting the previous claim
D

It contrasts Keyboard Fantasies with the recordings of two younger musicians.

✗ Incorrect
  • The sentence doesn't compare the album with other recordings
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